* keyboard". Any "piano keyboard" key knows its own octave and
* accidental already. */
int keyboard_octave;
-
- int midi_fd;
snd_midi_event_t *snd_midi_event;
mnemon_t mnemon;
int pedal_pressed;
- pitch_t key;
+ scherzo_key_t key;
} scherzo_t;
/* Forward declarations. */
static void
scherzo_release_pedal (scherzo_t *scherzo);
-static void
-_judge_pitch (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch);
-
-static void
-_score_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo);
-
static void
pitch_group_remove_pitches (pitch_group_t *group);
if (pitch != PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH)
{
scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch);
- _judge_pitch (scherzo, pitch);
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
return TRUE;
}
if (pitch != PITCH_NOT_A_PITCH)
{
scherzo_release_note (scherzo, pitch);
- _score_challenge (scherzo);
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
-static unsigned char
-_pitch_to_midi (pitch_t pitch)
-{
- int octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (pitch);
- unsigned char midi_note = 12 * (octave + 1);
-
- switch (PITCH_NAME (pitch)) {
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- midi_note += 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- midi_note += 4;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- midi_note += 5;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- midi_note += 7;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- midi_note += 9;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- midi_note += 11;
- break;
- }
-
- switch (PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (pitch)) {
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT:
- midi_note -= 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_FLAT:
- midi_note -= 1;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL:
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_SHARP:
- midi_note += 1;
- break;
- case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP:
- midi_note += 2;
- break;
- }
-
- return midi_note;
-}
-
-/* octave can optionally by NULL */
-static pitch_t
-_midi_to_pitch (unsigned char midi_note)
-{
- int octave = octave = midi_note / 12 - 1;
-
- switch (midi_note % 12)
- {
- default:
- case 0:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (C, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 1:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 2:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (D, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 3:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 4:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (E, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 5:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (F, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 6:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 7:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (G, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 8:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (G, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 9:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (A, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- case 10:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (A, SHARP, octave);
- break;
- case 11:
- return PITCH_LITERAL (B, NATURAL, octave);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-/* Return true if 'a' and 'b' sound identical, (even if spelled differently)
- *
- * This comparison considers octaves as significant. So Bb and A# in
- * the same octave are considered enharmonic, but Bb and A# in
- * different octaves are not. */
-static int
-_pitches_are_enharmonic (pitch_t a, pitch_t b)
-{
- return _pitch_to_midi (a) == _pitch_to_midi (b);
-}
-
/* Determine a chord name (if any) from the current notes pressed */
typedef struct analyzed_pitch {
return half_steps + degree->modification;
}
-/* Number of half steps from 'root' up to 'pitch' (that is, counting
- * the steps up a chromatic scale), within the same octave. */
-static int
-_pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (pitch_t pitch, pitch_t root)
-{
- int root_midi = _pitch_to_midi (root);
- int pitch_midi = _pitch_to_midi (pitch);
-
- while (pitch_midi < root_midi)
- pitch_midi += 12;
-
- return (pitch_midi - root_midi) % 12;
-}
-
static int
_chord_signature_matches (analyzed_pitch_t *pitches,
int num_pitches,
{ 6, {{1, 0}, {9, -1}, {3, -1}, {11, -1}, {5, -1}, {7, -2}}, "°" SUP "11" PUS }
};
-static void
-scherzo_adjust_pitch_to_match_modified_degree (pitch_t *pitch,
- pitch_t root,
- modified_degree_t *degree)
-{
- pitch_name_t name = PITCH_NAME (*pitch);
- pitch_accidental_t accidental = PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (*pitch);
- int octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (*pitch);
- int degree_zero_based = (degree->degree - 1) % 7;
- int degree_delta;
-
- int note_degree_zero_based = name - PITCH_NAME (root);
- if (note_degree_zero_based < 0)
- note_degree_zero_based += 7;
-
- if (note_degree_zero_based == degree_zero_based)
- return;
-
- degree_delta = note_degree_zero_based - degree_zero_based;
- if (degree_delta > 3)
- degree_delta = - (7 - degree_delta);
- if (degree_delta < -3)
- degree_delta = - (-7 - degree_delta);
-
- if (abs (degree_delta) != 1) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Cannot adjust a note more than one degree (%d vs. %d).\n", note_degree_zero_based + 1, degree->degree);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- if (degree_delta == -1) {
- if (name == PITCH_NAME_B) {
- name = PITCH_NAME_C;
- octave++;
- } else {
- name++;
- }
- switch (name) {
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- accidental -= 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- accidental -= 1;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (degree_delta == +1) {
- if (name == PITCH_NAME_C) {
- name = PITCH_NAME_B;
- octave--;
- } else {
- name--;
- }
- switch (name) {
- case PITCH_NAME_C:
- case PITCH_NAME_D:
- case PITCH_NAME_F:
- case PITCH_NAME_G:
- case PITCH_NAME_A:
- accidental += 2;
- break;
- case PITCH_NAME_E:
- case PITCH_NAME_B:
- accidental += 1;
- }
- }
-
- if (accidental < 0 || accidental > PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: Trying to adjust an accidental out of range (degree_delta == %d (%d - %d), new accidental == %d).\n", degree_delta, note_degree_zero_based, degree_zero_based, accidental);
- exit (1);
- }
-
- *pitch = PITCH (name, accidental, octave);
-}
-
static void
_spell_chord_by_signature (pitch_group_t *chord,
chord_signature_t *signature,
pitch_t root)
{
int i, degree, note_half_steps, degree_half_steps;
- int root_midi;
-
- /* Sanitize root to eliminate things like double-flats,
- * double-sharps, Cb, E#, etc. */
- root_midi = _pitch_to_midi (root);
- root = _midi_to_pitch (root_midi);
for (i = 0; i < chord->num_pitches; i++) {
- note_half_steps = _pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (chord->pitches[i],
+ note_half_steps = pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (chord->pitches[i],
root);
for (degree = 0; degree < signature->num_degrees; degree++) {
degree_half_steps = _modified_degree_to_half_steps (&signature->degrees[degree]);
if (note_half_steps == degree_half_steps) {
- scherzo_adjust_pitch_to_match_modified_degree (&chord->pitches[i],
- root,
- &signature->degrees[degree]);
+ chord->pitches[i] = pitch_spell_as_degree (chord->pitches[i],
+ root,
+ signature->degrees[degree].degree);
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pitches; i++) {
pitch_t pitch = chord->pitches[i];
pitches[i].pitch = pitch;
- pitches[i].midi_pitch = _pitch_to_midi (pitch);
+ pitches[i].midi_pitch = pitch_to_midi (pitch);
/* Relative pitch will be filled in after sorting. */
pitches[i].relative_pitch = 0;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < group->num_pitches; i++)
- if (_pitches_are_enharmonic (group->pitches[i], pitch))
+ if (pitch_enharmonic_to (group->pitches[i], pitch))
pitch_group_remove_pitch_at (group, i);
}
static void
scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo_t *scherzo)
-{
- if (scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches == 0 &&
- scherzo->notes_pedaled.num_pitches == 0)
- {
- score_remove_notes (scherzo->score);
-
- score_remove_chords (scherzo->score);
-
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
- }
-}
-
-static void
-scherzo_press_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
{
void *local = talloc_new (NULL);
pitch_group_t *chord;
pitch_t *root;
int i;
- /* Do nothing if this note is already pressed. */
- for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches; i++)
- if (scherzo->notes_pressed.pitches[i] == pitch)
- return;
-
- pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pressed, pitch);
-
- if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
- pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, pitch);
-
/* Remove all notes/chords from score, then add current notes. */
score_remove_notes (scherzo->score);
score_remove_chords (scherzo->score);
/* Don't print root pitch for octaves and inversions,
* (since a pitch name alone looks like a major triad) */
if (signature->num_degrees < 3) {
+ /* In fact, don't print anything for octaves and
+ * inversions for now. It leads to a bit of flashing when
+ * playing chords.
+ *
+ * FIXME: What I'd like to have here is a small timeout,
+ * such that names only appear once an interval has been
+ * held for at least 100 ms or so. With that, it would be
+ * nice to display the interval names once again.
+ *
chord_name = talloc_strdup (local, signature->name);
+ */
} else {
_spell_chord_by_signature (&scherzo->notes_pressed,
signature, *root);
SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
}
+ gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+
talloc_free (local);
}
+static void
+scherzo_set_key (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ scherzo_key_init (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+ score_set_key (scherzo->score, pitch);
+}
+
+static bool
+pitches_are_diatonic_scale (pitch_t *pitches, int num_pitches)
+{
+ int diatonic_half_steps[7] = {
+ 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11
+ };
+ int half_steps;
+ pitch_t root;
+ int i;
+
+ if (num_pitches < 7)
+ return 0;
+
+ root = pitches[0];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ half_steps = pitch_from_root_in_half_steps (pitches[i], root);
+ if (half_steps != diatonic_half_steps[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void
+scherzo_press_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pitch = scherzo_key_spell_pitch (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+
+#define NUM_RECENT_PITCHES 7
+ static pitch_t recent_pitches[NUM_RECENT_PITCHES];
+
+ memmove (recent_pitches, recent_pitches + 1,
+ (NUM_RECENT_PITCHES - 1) * sizeof (pitch_t));
+ recent_pitches[NUM_RECENT_PITCHES - 1] = pitch;
+
+ if (pitches_are_diatonic_scale (recent_pitches, NUM_RECENT_PITCHES)) {
+ scherzo_set_key (scherzo, recent_pitches[0]);
+
+ /* Respell pitch according to new key. */
+ pitch = scherzo_key_spell_pitch (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+ }
+
+ /* Do nothing if this note is already pressed. */
+ for (i = 0; i < scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches; i++)
+ if (scherzo->notes_pressed.pitches[i] == pitch)
+ return;
+
+ pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pressed, pitch);
+
+ if (scherzo->pedal_pressed)
+ pitch_group_add_pitch (&scherzo->notes_pedaled, pitch);
+
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
+}
+
static void
scherzo_release_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, pitch_t pitch)
{
+ pitch = scherzo_key_spell_pitch (&scherzo->key, pitch);
+
pitch_group_remove_pitch_enharmonic (&scherzo->notes_pressed, pitch);
- if (scherzo->notes_pressed.num_pitches == 0)
- scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
+ scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
}
-static pitch_t
+static void
scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
{
- pitch_t pitch = _midi_to_pitch (midi_note);
-
- scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch);
-
- return pitch;
+ scherzo_press_note (scherzo, pitch_from_midi (midi_note));
}
static void
scherzo_release_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
{
- scherzo_release_note (scherzo, _midi_to_pitch (midi_note));
+ scherzo_release_note (scherzo, pitch_from_midi (midi_note));
}
static void
scherzo_update_notes_and_chord (scherzo);
}
+#if 0
static void
_select_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo)
{
_select_challenge (scherzo);
}
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ scherzo_t *scherzo;
+ int fd;
+} scherzo_midi_closure_t;
static int
on_midi_input (unused (GIOChannel *channel),
unused (GIOCondition condition),
void *user_data)
{
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t *closure = user_data;
unsigned char buf[MIDI_BUF_SIZE], *next;
- scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+ scherzo_t *scherzo = closure->scherzo;
+ int fd = closure->fd;
ssize_t remaining;
snd_seq_event_t event;
- pitch_t pitch;
- int need_redraw = FALSE;
- remaining = read (scherzo->midi_fd, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
+ remaining = read (fd, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
next = buf;
while (remaining) {
/* Incomplete event. Nothing to do. */
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
- pitch = scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
- _judge_pitch (scherzo, pitch);
- need_redraw = TRUE;
+ scherzo_press_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
scherzo_release_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
- _score_challenge (scherzo);
- need_redraw = TRUE;
break;
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
/* Ignore for now as my piano sends a constant stream of these. */
}
}
- if (need_redraw)
- gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
-
/* Return TRUE to continue to get called in the future. */
return TRUE;
}
+static void *
+listen_to_alsa_midi (void *data)
+{
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t *closure = data;
+ int out_fd = closure->fd;
+ snd_rawmidi_t *midi_in;
+ unsigned char buf[MIDI_BUF_SIZE];
+ ssize_t bytes;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_open (&midi_in, NULL, "virtual", 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to open virtual MIDI handle.");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ bytes = snd_rawmidi_read (midi_in, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
+ write (out_fd, buf, bytes);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *drawing_area;
+ GIOChannel *channel;
scherzo_t scherzo;
+ int alsa_midi_fd[2];
+ scherzo_midi_closure_t midi_out, alsa_midi_in, alsa_midi_out;
int err;
srand (time (NULL));
scherzo.pedal_pressed = 0;
- scherzo.key = PITCH_CLASS_LITERAL (C, NATURAL);
- score_set_key (scherzo.score, scherzo.key);
+ /* Default to key of C Major, naturally. */
+ scherzo_set_key (&scherzo, PITCH_CLASS_LITERAL (C, NATURAL));
mnemon_init (&scherzo.mnemon);
/* XXX: Should create a default file if one cannot be loaded. */
}
#define MIDI_DEVICE "/dev/midi1"
- scherzo.midi_fd = open (MIDI_DEVICE, O_RDONLY);
- if (scherzo.midi_fd < 0) {
- printf ("failed to open " MIDI_DEVICE ". Midi input will not be available.\n");
- } else {
- GIOChannel *channel;
- channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (scherzo.midi_fd);
+ midi_out.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ midi_out.fd = open (MIDI_DEVICE, O_RDONLY);
+ if (midi_out.fd < 0) {
+ printf ("Failed to open " MIDI_DEVICE ". You will need to connect a MIDI device.\n");
+ } else {
+ channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (midi_out.fd);
g_io_channel_set_encoding (channel, NULL, NULL);
- g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &scherzo);
+ g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &midi_out);
}
+ pipe (alsa_midi_fd);
+
+ alsa_midi_in.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ alsa_midi_in.fd = alsa_midi_fd[1];
+ g_thread_new ("scherzo-vmidi", listen_to_alsa_midi, &alsa_midi_in);
+
+ alsa_midi_out.scherzo = &scherzo;
+ alsa_midi_out.fd = alsa_midi_fd[0];
+ channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (alsa_midi_out.fd);
+ g_io_channel_set_encoding (channel, NULL, NULL);
+ g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &alsa_midi_out);
+
scherzo.window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (scherzo.window), 1000, 600);