[[!img notmuch-logo.png alt="Notmuch logo" class="left"]]
# Using Notmuch with bare Mutt, the old fashioned way
Notmuch is a great mail indexing tool that can also be used *in conjunction*
with existing Mail User Agents (MUA) instead of replacing them. The advantage of
such mixed solutions is that users can benefit from notmuch features (such as
full-text search and thread reconstruction) without *having to* change MUA.
The `notmuch-mutt` script shipping with Notmuch bridges the gap between Notmuch
and Mutt.
## Using
[notmuch-mutt](https://git.notmuchmail.org/git/notmuch/tree/HEAD:/contrib/notmuch-mutt),
which will create a "virtual" maildir folder with search results whenever a
search is made. The upside is that you can search all your folders
simultanously; the downside is that your modifications in the results listing
do not carry over, also having to switch folders comes with some more
annoyances.
A
[how to use Notmuch with Mutt](http://upsilon.cc/~zack/blog/posts/2011/01/how_to_use_Notmuch_with_Mutt/)
has been written by Stefano Zacchiroli.
(Note by the howto author: I've linked the howto from this wiki rather
than splicing it in, in order to avoid duplication of information. If you
think it would be better to have it here, feel free to copy the text
here. The howto is
[available](http://git.upsilon.cc/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=zack-homepage.git;a=history;f=blog/posts/2011/01/how_to_use_Notmuch_with_Mutt.mdwn)
in markdown syntax from the Git repository of my homepage.)
## Using a simple macro that will emulate the "limit" mutt functionality
using notmuch.
See the [alternative notmuch integration](http://log.or.cz/?p=228)
blog post for instructions and details,
or simply put these two macros to your muttrc:
# 'L' performs a notmuch query, showing only the results
macro index L "unset wait_keyread -p 'notmuch query: ' x; echo \$x >~/.cache/mutt_terms~i \"\`notmuch search --output=messages \$(cat ~/.cache/mutt_terms) | head -n 600 | perl -le '@a=<>;chomp@a;s/\^id:// for@a;$,=\"|\";print@a'\`\"" "show only messages matching a notmuch pattern"
# 'a' shows all messages again (supersedes default binding)
macro index a "all\n" "show all messages (undo limit)"
The upside (if you are used to working in the context of a single folder) is
that this really does use the limit functionality of mutt and you are still in
your original folder. The downside is that this approach has scaling problems
and works well only for reasonably specific queries.
## Using [notmuchfs](https://github.com/tsto/notmuchfs)
Notmuchfs provides virtual maildirs at the file system level, and mutt can be
placed on top. See [README.mutt](https://github.com/tsto/notmuchfs/blob/master/README.MUTT.md)