X-Git-Url: https://git.cworth.org/git?a=blobdiff_plain;f=howto.mdwn;h=16d1ddd38eade748f37cd80c419a08883620309f;hb=ae90ab28e97d46fd416a105936b44dfd0f08696f;hp=f0673087f3cfb474c07dd5d90b8b187455c9b333;hpb=22f25b55898bee292bb841b9baec2865de470122;p=notmuch-wiki diff --git a/howto.mdwn b/howto.mdwn index f067308..16d1ddd 100644 --- a/howto.mdwn +++ b/howto.mdwn @@ -26,26 +26,25 @@ various "third party" notmuch utilities. * [fetchmail](http://fetchmail.berlios.de/) - See the [[initial_tagging]] page for more info on intial tagging of messages. + See the [[initial_tagging]] page for more info on initial tagging of messages. -* **Print only filenames of a search (python bindings)** +* **Use notmuch from python** - Notmuch includes [python bindings](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/notmuch) - to the notmuch shared library. Extensive API documentation - [is available](http://packages.python.org/notmuch). + Notmuch includes python bindings to the notmuch shared + library. Extensive API documentation [is + available](http://notmuchmail.readthedocs.org/). The bindings are very simple to use. As an example, given you have the python bindings installed (or simply set your PYTHONPATH environment variable to point to the .../bindings/python directory), - this script will print the filenames of a matching search: + this snippet will produce a list of mails matching the given + expression: - #!/usr/bin/env python - import sys - import notmuch - search = " ".join(sys.argv[1:]) - q = notmuch.Database().create_query(search) - for m in q.search_messages(): - print m.get_filename() + >>> import notmuch + >>> db = notmuch.Database() + >>> query = db.create_query('tag:inbox AND NOT tag:killed') + >>> list(query.search_messages()) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS + [...] * **Sync notmuch tags and maildir flags** @@ -97,3 +96,45 @@ various "third party" notmuch utilities. [available](http://git.upsilon.cc/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=zack-homepage.git;a=history;f=blog/posts/2011/01/how_to_use_Notmuch_with_Mutt.mdwn) in markdown syntax from the Git repository of my homepage.) +* **Automatically retagging the database (e.g., when upgrading versions)** + + Certain versions of notmuch include new automatic tags (for example, between + 0.3 and 0.10, automatic tagging of signed and encrypted messages was added). + However, for users running with databases created in older versions of + notmuch, these tags are missing in pre-existing messages and need to be + added. One way to do this is as follows: + + $ notmuch dump ~/out.nm + $ mv ~/Mail/.notmuch ~/.notmuch.bak + $ notmuch new + $ notmuch tag -inbox -unread '*' + $ notmuch restore --accumulate ~/out.nm + + At this point, one should run a sanity check on the tags, and if everything + has merged correctly, the ~/.notmuch.bak directory is expendable, as is + ~/out.nm. + +* **Dealing with mbox and other formats** + + notmuch by itself is unable to handle non-maildir mail archives. One tool + to solve this is called mb2md. Assuming an mbox in ~/test.mbox and ones + mail archives to be in ~/Mail, an invocation would look like + + $ mb2md -s ~/test.mbox -d ~/Mail/mynewmaildirname + + Note that specifying the paths for -s and -d is necessary. This will create + a new maildir in ~/Mail/mynewmaildirname from the mbox at ~/test.mbox. + + Often the formats are more convoluted, however. Many lists provide an + almost-but-not-quite-mbox format that mailman produces, as can be seen, for + example, [here](http://lists.xapian.org/pipermail/xapian-devel/). These + files can be converted with some degree of success to mbox using the script + found + [here](http://www.hermann-uwe.de/blog/converting-mailman-gzipd-text-archive-files-to-proper-mbox-files), + and from mbox to maildir as above. + + However, many of these lists also have a gmane version, which, where it + exists, achieves far better results than dealing with the messy mailman + output. Using the instructions from [Gmane's + site](http://gmane.org/export.php), we can download an mbox file, which we + can then convert to maildir using mb2md or other utility.