]> git.cworth.org Git - apitrace/blobdiff - thirdparty/directxtex/DirectXTex/DirectXTexTGA.cpp
Merge branch 'directxtex'
[apitrace] / thirdparty / directxtex / DirectXTex / DirectXTexTGA.cpp
diff --git a/thirdparty/directxtex/DirectXTex/DirectXTexTGA.cpp b/thirdparty/directxtex/DirectXTex/DirectXTexTGA.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e71575a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1387 @@
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DirectXTexTGA.cpp
+//  
+// DirectX Texture Library - Targa Truevision (TGA) file format reader/writer
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "DirectXTexP.h"
+
+//
+// The implementation here has the following limitations:
+//      * Does not support files that contain color maps (these are rare in practice)
+//      * Interleaved files are not supported (deprecated aspect of TGA format)
+//      * Only supports 8-bit greyscale; 16-, 24-, and 32-bit truecolor images
+//      * Always writes uncompressed files (i.e. can read RLE compression, but does not write it)
+//
+
+enum TGAImageType
+{
+    TGA_NO_IMAGE            = 0,
+    TGA_COLOR_MAPPED        = 1,
+    TGA_TRUECOLOR           = 2,
+    TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE     = 3,
+    TGA_COLOR_MAPPED_RLE    = 9,
+    TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE       = 10,
+    TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE = 11,
+};
+
+enum TGADescriptorFlags
+{
+    TGA_FLAGS_INVERTX           = 0x10,
+    TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY           = 0x20,
+    TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_2WAY  = 0x40, // Deprecated
+    TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_4WAY  = 0x80, // Deprecated
+};
+
+const char* g_TGA20_Signature = "TRUEVISION-XFILE.";
+
+#pragma pack(push,1)
+struct TGA_HEADER
+{
+    uint8_t     bIDLength;
+    uint8_t     bColorMapType;
+    uint8_t     bImageType;
+    uint16_t    wColorMapFirst;
+    uint16_t    wColorMapLength;
+    uint8_t     bColorMapSize;
+    uint16_t    wXOrigin;
+    uint16_t    wYOrigin;
+    uint16_t    wWidth;
+    uint16_t    wHeight;
+    uint8_t     bBitsPerPixel;
+    uint8_t     bDescriptor;
+};
+
+struct TGA_FOOTER
+{
+    uint16_t    dwExtensionOffset;
+    uint16_t    dwDeveloperOffset;
+    char        Signature[18];
+};
+
+struct TGA_EXTENSION
+{
+    uint16_t    wSize;
+    char        szAuthorName[41];
+    char        szAuthorComment[324];
+    uint16_t    wStampMonth;
+    uint16_t    wStampDay;
+    uint16_t    wStampYear;
+    uint16_t    wStampHour;
+    uint16_t    wStampMinute;
+    uint16_t    wStampSecond;
+    char        szJobName[41];
+    uint16_t    wJobHour;
+    uint16_t    wJobMinute;
+    uint16_t    wJobSecond;
+    char        szSoftwareId[41];
+    uint16_t    wVersionNumber;
+    uint8_t     bVersionLetter;
+    uint32_t    dwKeyColor;
+    uint16_t    wPixelNumerator;
+    uint16_t    wPixelDenominator;
+    uint16_t    wGammaNumerator;
+    uint16_t    wGammaDenominator;
+    uint32_t    dwColorOffset;
+    uint32_t    dwStampOffset;
+    uint32_t    dwScanOffset;
+    uint8_t     bAttributesType;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+enum CONVERSION_FLAGS
+{
+    CONV_FLAGS_NONE     = 0x0,
+    CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND   = 0x1,      // Conversion requires expanded pixel size
+    CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX  = 0x2,      // If set, scanlines are right-to-left
+    CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY  = 0x4,      // If set, scanlines are top-to-bottom
+    CONV_FLAGS_RLE      = 0x8,      // Source data is RLE compressed
+
+    CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE  = 0x10000,  // Swizzle BGR<->RGB data
+    CONV_FLAGS_888      = 0x20000,  // 24bpp format
+};
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Decodes TGA header
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static HRESULT _DecodeTGAHeader( _In_bytecount_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _Out_ TexMetadata& metadata, size_t& offset,
+                                 _Inout_opt_ DWORD* convFlags )
+{
+    if ( !pSource )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+    memset( &metadata, 0, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
+
+    if ( size < sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
+    }
+
+    const TGA_HEADER* pHeader = reinterpret_cast<const TGA_HEADER*>( pSource );
+    assert( pHeader );
+
+    if ( pHeader->bColorMapType != 0
+         || pHeader->wColorMapLength != 0 )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    }
+
+    if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & (TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_2WAY|TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_4WAY) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    }
+
+    if ( !pHeader->wWidth || !pHeader->wHeight )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
+    }
+         
+    switch ( pHeader->bImageType )
+    {
+    case TGA_TRUECOLOR:
+    case TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE:
+        switch( pHeader->bBitsPerPixel )
+        {
+        case 16:
+            metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM;
+            break;
+
+        case 24:
+            metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+            if ( convFlags )
+                *convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND;
+            // We could use DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM, but we prefer DXGI 1.0 formats
+            break;
+
+        case 32:
+            metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+            // We could use DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, but we prefer DXGI 1.0 formats
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if ( convFlags && (pHeader->bImageType == TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE) )
+        {
+            *convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_RLE;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE:
+    case TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE:
+        switch( pHeader->bBitsPerPixel )
+        {
+        case 8:
+            metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+        }
+
+        if ( convFlags && (pHeader->bImageType == TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE) )
+        {
+            *convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_RLE;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case TGA_NO_IMAGE:
+    case TGA_COLOR_MAPPED:
+    case TGA_COLOR_MAPPED_RLE:
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+
+    default:
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
+    }
+
+    metadata.width = pHeader->wWidth;
+    metadata.height = pHeader->wHeight;
+    metadata.depth = metadata.arraySize = metadata.mipLevels = 1;
+    metadata.dimension = TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+
+    if ( convFlags )
+    {
+        if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & TGA_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+            *convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX;
+
+        if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY )
+            *convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY;
+    }
+
+    offset = sizeof( TGA_HEADER );
+
+    if ( pHeader->bIDLength != 0 )
+    {
+        offset += pHeader->bIDLength;
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Set alpha for images with all 0 alpha channel
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static HRESULT _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( _In_ const Image* image )
+{
+    assert( image );
+
+    uint8_t* pPixels = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels );
+    if ( !pPixels )
+        return E_POINTER;
+
+    for( size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y )
+    {
+        _CopyScanline( pPixels, image->rowPitch, pPixels, image->rowPitch, image->format, TEXP_SCANLINE_SETALPHA );
+        pPixels += image->rowPitch;
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Uncompress pixel data from a TGA into the target image
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static HRESULT _UncompressPixels( _In_bytecount_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _In_ const Image* image, DWORD convFlags )
+{
+    assert( pSource && size > 0 );
+
+    if ( !image || !image->pixels )
+        return E_POINTER;
+
+    // Compute TGA image data pitch
+    size_t rowPitch;
+    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+    {
+        rowPitch = image->width * 3;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        size_t slicePitch;
+        ComputePitch( image->format, image->width, image->height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( pSource );
+    const uint8_t* endPtr = sPtr + size;
+
+    switch( image->format )
+    {
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
+        for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+        {
+            size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+            assert( offset < rowPitch);
+
+            uint8_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                         + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) )
+                         + offset;
+
+            for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
+            {
+                if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
+                    return E_FAIL;
+
+                if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
+                {
+                    // Repeat
+                    size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                    if ( ++sPtr >= endPtr )
+                        return E_FAIL;
+
+                    for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                    {
+                        if ( x >= image->width )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        *dPtr = *sPtr;
+
+                        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                            --dPtr;
+                        else
+                            ++dPtr;
+                    }
+
+                    ++sPtr;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Literal
+                    size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                    ++sPtr;
+
+                    if ( sPtr+j > endPtr )
+                        return E_FAIL;
+
+                    for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                    {
+                        if ( x >= image->width )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        *dPtr = *(sPtr++);
+
+                        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                            --dPtr;
+                        else
+                            ++dPtr;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
+        {
+            bool nonzeroa = false;
+            for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+            {
+                size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+                assert( offset*2 < rowPitch);
+
+                uint16_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                             + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+                             + offset;
+
+                for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
+                {
+                    if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
+                        return E_FAIL;
+
+                    if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
+                    {
+                        // Repeat
+                        size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                        ++sPtr;
+
+                        if ( sPtr+1 >= endPtr )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        uint16_t t =  *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
+                        if ( t & 0x8000 )
+                            nonzeroa = true;
+                        sPtr += 2;
+
+                        for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                        {
+                            if ( x >= image->width )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            *dPtr = t;
+
+                            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                                --dPtr;
+                            else
+                                ++dPtr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // Literal
+                        size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                        ++sPtr;
+
+                        if ( sPtr+(j*2) > endPtr )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                        {
+                            if ( x >= image->width )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            uint16_t t =  *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
+                            if ( t & 0x8000 )
+                                nonzeroa = true;
+                            sPtr += 2;
+                            *dPtr = t;
+
+                            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                                --dPtr;
+                            else
+                                ++dPtr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
+            if ( !nonzeroa )
+            {
+                HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
+                if ( FAILED(hr) )
+                    return hr;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24/32-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
+        {
+            bool nonzeroa = false;
+            for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+            {
+                size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+
+                uint32_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                              + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+                              + offset;
+
+                for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
+                {
+                    if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
+                        return E_FAIL;
+
+                    if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
+                    {
+                        // Repeat
+                        size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                        ++sPtr;
+
+                        DWORD t;
+                        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+                        {
+                            assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
+
+                            if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            // BGR -> RGBA
+                            t = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
+                            sPtr += 3;
+
+                            nonzeroa = true;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
+
+                            if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            // BGRA -> RGBA
+                            t = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
+
+                            if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
+                                nonzeroa = true;
+
+                            sPtr += 4;
+                        }
+
+                        for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                        {
+                            if ( x >= image->width )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            *dPtr = t;
+
+                            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                                --dPtr;
+                            else
+                                ++dPtr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // Literal
+                        size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
+                        ++sPtr;
+
+                        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+                        {
+                            if ( sPtr+(j*3) > endPtr )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if ( sPtr+(j*4) > endPtr )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+                        }
+
+                        for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
+                        {
+                            if ( x >= image->width )
+                                return E_FAIL;
+
+                            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+                            {
+                                assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
+
+                                if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
+                                    return E_FAIL;
+
+                                // BGR -> RGBA
+                                *dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
+                                sPtr += 3;
+
+                                nonzeroa = true;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
+
+                                if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
+                                    return E_FAIL;
+
+                                // BGRA -> RGBA
+                                *dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
+
+                                if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
+                                    nonzeroa = true;
+
+                                sPtr += 4;
+                            }
+
+                            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                                --dPtr;
+                            else
+                                ++dPtr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
+            if ( !nonzeroa )
+            {
+                HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
+                if ( FAILED(hr) )
+                    return hr;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    default:
+        return E_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copies pixel data from a TGA into the target image
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static HRESULT _CopyPixels( _In_bytecount_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _In_ const Image* image, DWORD convFlags )
+{
+    assert( pSource && size > 0 );
+
+    if ( !image || !image->pixels )
+        return E_POINTER;
+
+    // Compute TGA image data pitch
+    size_t rowPitch;
+    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+    {
+        rowPitch = image->width * 3;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        size_t slicePitch;
+        ComputePitch( image->format, image->width, image->height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( pSource );
+    const uint8_t* endPtr = sPtr + size;
+
+    switch( image->format )
+    {
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
+        for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+        {
+            size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+            assert( offset < rowPitch);
+
+            uint8_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                         + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) )
+                         + offset;
+
+            for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
+            {
+                if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
+                    return E_FAIL;
+
+                *dPtr = *(sPtr++);
+
+                if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                    --dPtr;
+                else
+                    ++dPtr;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
+        {
+            bool nonzeroa = false;
+            for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+            {
+                size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+                assert( offset*2 < rowPitch);
+
+                uint16_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                             + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+                             + offset;
+
+                for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
+                {
+                    if ( sPtr+1 >= endPtr )
+                        return E_FAIL;
+
+                    uint16_t t =  *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
+                    sPtr += 2;
+                    *dPtr = t;
+
+                    if ( t & 0x8000 )
+                        nonzeroa = true;
+
+                    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                        --dPtr;
+                    else
+                        ++dPtr;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
+            if ( !nonzeroa )
+            {
+                HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
+                if ( FAILED(hr) )
+                    return hr;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24/32-bit
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
+        {
+            bool nonzeroa = false;
+            for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
+            {
+                size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
+
+                uint32_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+                              + ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+                              + offset;
+
+                for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
+                {
+                    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
+                    {
+                        assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
+
+                        if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        // BGR -> RGBA
+                        *dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
+                        sPtr += 3;
+
+                        nonzeroa = true;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
+
+                        if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
+                            return E_FAIL;
+
+                        // BGRA -> RGBA
+                        *dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
+
+                        if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
+                            nonzeroa = true;
+
+                        sPtr += 4;
+                    }
+
+                    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
+                        --dPtr;
+                    else
+                        ++dPtr;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
+            if ( !nonzeroa )
+            {
+                HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
+                if ( FAILED(hr) )
+                    return hr;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    default:
+        return E_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;   
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Encodes TGA file header
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static HRESULT _EncodeTGAHeader( _In_ const Image& image, _Out_ TGA_HEADER& header, DWORD& convFlags )
+{
+    assert( IsValid( image.format ) && !IsVideo( image.format ) );
+
+    memset( &header, 0, sizeof(TGA_HEADER) );
+
+    if ( (image.width > 0xFFFF)
+         || (image.height > 0xFFFF) )
+    {
+         return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    }
+
+    header.wWidth = static_cast<uint16_t>( image.width );
+    header.wHeight = static_cast<uint16_t>( image.height );
+
+    switch( image.format )
+    {
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
+        header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
+        header.bBitsPerPixel = 32;
+        header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 8;
+        convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE;
+        break;
+
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
+        header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
+        header.bBitsPerPixel = 32;
+        header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 8;
+        break;
+
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM:
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB:
+        header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
+        header.bBitsPerPixel = 24;
+        header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY;
+        convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_888;
+        break;
+
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_A8_UNORM:
+        header.bImageType = TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE;
+        header.bBitsPerPixel = 8;
+        header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY;
+        break;
+
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
+        header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
+        header.bBitsPerPixel = 16;
+        header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 1;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copies BGRX data to form BGR 24bpp data
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#pragma warning(suppress: 6001 6101) // In the case where outSize is insufficient we do not write to pDestination
+static void _Copy24bppScanline( _Out_bytecap_(outSize) LPVOID pDestination, _In_ size_t outSize, 
+                                _In_bytecount_(inSize) LPCVOID pSource, _In_ size_t inSize )
+{
+    assert( pDestination && outSize > 0 );
+    assert( pSource && inSize > 0 );
+
+    assert( pDestination != pSource );
+
+    const uint32_t * __restrict sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(pSource);
+    uint8_t * __restrict dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pDestination);
+
+    const uint8_t* endPtr = dPtr + outSize;
+
+    for( size_t count = 0; count < inSize; count += 4 )
+    {
+        uint32_t t = *(sPtr++);
+
+        if ( dPtr+2 > endPtr )
+            return;
+
+        *(dPtr++) = uint8_t(t & 0xFF);              // Blue
+        *(dPtr++) = uint8_t((t & 0xFF00) >> 8);     // Green
+        *(dPtr++) = uint8_t((t & 0xFF0000) >> 16);  // Red
+    }
+}
+
+
+//=====================================================================================
+// Entry-points
+//=====================================================================================
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Obtain metadata from TGA file in memory/on disk
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HRESULT GetMetadataFromTGAMemory( LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, TexMetadata& metadata )
+{
+    if ( !pSource || size == 0 )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+    size_t offset;
+    return _DecodeTGAHeader( pSource, size, metadata, offset, 0 );
+}
+
+HRESULT GetMetadataFromTGAFile( LPCWSTR szFile, TexMetadata& metadata )
+{
+    if ( !szFile )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, 0 ) ) );
+#else
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                                                  FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0 ) ) );
+#endif
+    if ( !hFile )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+
+    // Get the file size
+    LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = {0};
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
+    FILE_STANDARD_INFO fileInfo;
+    if ( !GetFileInformationByHandleEx( hFile.get(), FileStandardInfo, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo) ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+    fileSize = fileInfo.EndOfFile;
+#else
+    if ( !GetFileSizeEx( hFile.get(), &fileSize ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // File is too big for 32-bit allocation, so reject read (4 GB should be plenty large enough for a valid TGA file)
+    if ( fileSize.HighPart > 0 )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE );
+    }
+
+    // Need at least enough data to fill the standard header to be a valid TGA
+    if ( fileSize.LowPart < ( sizeof(TGA_HEADER) ) )
+    {
+        return E_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    // Read the standard header (we don't need the file footer to parse the file)
+    uint8_t header[sizeof(TGA_HEADER)];
+    DWORD bytesRead = 0;
+    if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+
+    size_t offset;
+    return _DecodeTGAHeader( header, bytesRead, metadata, offset, 0 );
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Load a TGA file in memory
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HRESULT LoadFromTGAMemory( LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, TexMetadata* metadata, ScratchImage& image )
+{
+    if ( !pSource || size == 0 )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+    image.Release();
+
+    size_t offset;
+    DWORD convFlags = 0;
+    TexMetadata mdata;
+    HRESULT hr = _DecodeTGAHeader( pSource, size, mdata, offset, &convFlags );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    if ( offset > size )
+        return E_FAIL;
+
+    LPCVOID pPixels = reinterpret_cast<LPCVOID>( reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pSource) + offset );
+    assert( pPixels );
+
+    size_t remaining = size - offset;
+    if ( remaining == 0 )
+        return E_FAIL;
+
+    hr = image.Initialize2D( mdata.format, mdata.width, mdata.height, 1, 1 );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_RLE )
+    {
+        hr = _UncompressPixels( pPixels, remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        hr = _CopyPixels( pPixels, remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
+    }
+
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+    {
+        image.Release();
+        return hr;
+    }
+
+    if ( metadata )
+        memcpy( metadata, &mdata, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Load a TGA file from disk
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HRESULT LoadFromTGAFile( LPCWSTR szFile, TexMetadata* metadata, ScratchImage& image )
+{
+    if ( !szFile )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+    image.Release();
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, 0 ) ) );
+#else
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                                                  FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0 ) ) );
+#endif
+    if ( !hFile )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+
+    // Get the file size
+    LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = {0};
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
+    FILE_STANDARD_INFO fileInfo;
+    if ( !GetFileInformationByHandleEx( hFile.get(), FileStandardInfo, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo) ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+    fileSize = fileInfo.EndOfFile;
+#else
+    if ( !GetFileSizeEx( hFile.get(), &fileSize ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // File is too big for 32-bit allocation, so reject read (4 GB should be plenty large enough for a valid TGA file)
+    if ( fileSize.HighPart > 0 )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE );
+    }
+
+    // Need at least enough data to fill the header to be a valid TGA
+    if ( fileSize.LowPart < sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
+    {
+        return E_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    // Read the header
+    uint8_t header[sizeof(TGA_HEADER)];
+    DWORD bytesRead = 0;
+    if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+
+    size_t offset;
+    DWORD convFlags = 0;
+    TexMetadata mdata;
+    HRESULT hr = _DecodeTGAHeader( header, bytesRead, mdata, offset, &convFlags );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    // Read the pixels
+    DWORD remaining = static_cast<DWORD>( fileSize.LowPart - offset );
+    if ( remaining == 0 )
+        return E_FAIL;
+
+    if ( offset > sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
+    {
+        // Skip past the id string
+        LARGE_INTEGER filePos = { static_cast<DWORD>(offset), 0 };
+        if ( !SetFilePointerEx( hFile.get(), filePos, 0, FILE_BEGIN ) )
+        {
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+        }
+    }
+
+    hr = image.Initialize2D( mdata.format, mdata.width, mdata.height, 1, 1 );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    assert( image.GetPixels() );
+
+    if ( !(convFlags & (CONV_FLAGS_RLE | CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND | CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX)) && (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) )
+    {
+        // This case we can read directly into the image buffer in place
+        if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), image.GetPixels(), static_cast<DWORD>( image.GetPixelsSize() ), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+        }
+
+        if ( bytesRead != image.GetPixelsSize() )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return E_FAIL;
+        }
+
+        switch( mdata.format  )
+        {
+        case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
+            {
+                // TGA stores 32-bit data in BGRA form, need to swizzle to RGBA
+                assert( image.GetImageCount() == 1 );
+                const Image* img = image.GetImage(0,0,0);
+                if ( !img )
+                    return E_POINTER;
+
+                uint8_t *pPixels = img->pixels;
+                if ( !pPixels )
+                    return E_POINTER;
+
+                size_t rowPitch = img->rowPitch;
+
+                // Scan for non-zero alpha channel
+                bool nonzeroa = false;
+
+                for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
+                {
+                    const uint32_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>( pPixels );
+
+                    for( size_t x=0; x < img->width; ++x )
+                    {
+                        if ( (*sPtr) & 0xff000000 )
+                        {
+                            nonzeroa = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        ++sPtr;
+                    }
+
+                    if ( nonzeroa )
+                        break;
+
+                    pPixels += rowPitch;
+                }
+
+                DWORD tflags = ( !nonzeroa ) ? TEXP_SCANLINE_SETALPHA : TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE;
+
+                // Swizzle scanlines
+                pPixels = img->pixels;
+
+                for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
+                {
+                    _SwizzleScanline( pPixels, rowPitch, pPixels, rowPitch, mdata.format, tflags );
+
+                    pPixels += rowPitch;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+        // If we start using DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM or DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM we need to check for a fully 0 alpha channel
+     
+        case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
+            {
+                assert( image.GetImageCount() == 1 );
+                const Image* img = image.GetImage(0,0,0);
+                if ( !img )
+                    return E_POINTER;
+
+                // Scan for non-zero alpha channel
+                bool nonzeroa = false;
+
+                const uint8_t *pPixels = img->pixels;
+                if ( !pPixels )
+                    return E_POINTER;
+
+                size_t rowPitch = img->rowPitch;
+
+                for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
+                {
+                    const uint16_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>( pPixels );
+
+                    for( size_t x=0; x < img->width; ++x )
+                    {
+                        if ( *sPtr & 0x8000 )
+                        {
+                            nonzeroa = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        ++sPtr;
+                    }
+
+                    if ( nonzeroa )
+                        break;
+
+                    pPixels += rowPitch;
+                }
+
+                // If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
+                if ( !nonzeroa )
+                {
+                    hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( img );
+                    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+                        return hr;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    else // RLE || EXPAND || INVERTX || !INVERTY
+    {
+        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp( new uint8_t[ remaining ] );
+        if ( !temp )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
+        }
+
+        if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), temp.get(), remaining, &bytesRead, 0 ) )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+        }
+
+        if ( bytesRead != remaining )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return E_FAIL;
+        }
+
+        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_RLE )
+        {
+            hr = _UncompressPixels( temp.get(), remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            hr = _CopyPixels( temp.get(), remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
+        }
+
+        if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        {
+            image.Release();
+            return hr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ( metadata )
+        memcpy( metadata, &mdata, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Save a TGA file to memory
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HRESULT SaveToTGAMemory( const Image& image, Blob& blob )
+{
+    if ( !image.pixels )
+        return E_POINTER;
+
+    TGA_HEADER tga_header;
+    DWORD convFlags = 0;
+    HRESULT hr = _EncodeTGAHeader( image, tga_header, convFlags );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    blob.Release();
+
+    // Determine memory required for image data
+    size_t rowPitch, slicePitch;
+    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
+    {
+        rowPitch = image.width * 3;
+        slicePitch = image.height * rowPitch;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ComputePitch( image.format, image.width, image.height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
+    }
+
+    hr = blob.Initialize( sizeof(TGA_HEADER) + slicePitch );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    // Copy header
+    uint8_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( blob.GetBufferPointer() );
+    assert( dPtr != 0 );
+    memcpy_s( dPtr, blob.GetBufferSize(), &tga_header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER) );
+    dPtr += sizeof(TGA_HEADER);
+
+    const uint8_t* pPixels = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( image.pixels );
+    assert( pPixels );
+
+    for( size_t y = 0; y < image.height; ++y )
+    {
+        // Copy pixels
+        if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
+        {
+            _Copy24bppScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch );
+        }
+        else if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE )
+        {
+            _SwizzleScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _CopyScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
+        }
+
+        dPtr += rowPitch;
+        pPixels += image.rowPitch;
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Save a TGA file to disk
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HRESULT SaveToTGAFile( const Image& image, LPCWSTR szFile )
+{
+    if ( !szFile )
+        return E_INVALIDARG;
+
+    if ( !image.pixels )
+        return E_POINTER;
+
+    TGA_HEADER tga_header;
+    DWORD convFlags = 0;
+    HRESULT hr = _EncodeTGAHeader( image, tga_header, convFlags );
+    if ( FAILED(hr) )
+        return hr;
+
+    // Create file and write header
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0 ) ) );
+#else
+    ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0 ) ) );
+#endif
+    if ( !hFile )
+    {
+        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+    }
+
+    // Determine size for TGA pixel data
+    size_t rowPitch, slicePitch;
+    if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
+    {
+        rowPitch = image.width * 3;
+        slicePitch = image.height * rowPitch;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        ComputePitch( image.format, image.width, image.height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
+    }
+
+    if ( slicePitch < 65535 )
+    {
+        // For small images, it is better to create an in-memory file and write it out
+        Blob blob;
+
+        hr = SaveToTGAMemory( image, blob );
+        if ( FAILED(hr) )
+            return hr;
+
+        // Write blob
+        const DWORD bytesToWrite = static_cast<DWORD>( blob.GetBufferSize() );
+        DWORD bytesWritten;
+        if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), blob.GetBufferPointer(), bytesToWrite,
+                         &bytesWritten, 0 ) )
+        {
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+        }
+
+        if ( bytesWritten != bytesToWrite )
+        {
+            return E_FAIL;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Otherwise, write the image one scanline at a time...
+        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp( new uint8_t[ rowPitch ] );
+        if ( !temp )
+            return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
+
+        // Write header
+        DWORD bytesWritten;
+        if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), &tga_header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesWritten, 0 ) )
+        {
+            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+        }
+
+        if ( bytesWritten != sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
+            return E_FAIL;
+
+        // Write pixels
+        const uint8_t* pPixels = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( image.pixels );
+
+        for( size_t y = 0; y < image.height; ++y )
+        {
+            // Copy pixels
+            if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
+            {
+                _Copy24bppScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch );
+            }
+            else if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE )
+            {
+                _SwizzleScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _CopyScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
+            }
+
+            pPixels += image.rowPitch;
+
+            if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), temp.get(), static_cast<DWORD>( rowPitch ), &bytesWritten, 0 ) )
+            {
+                return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
+            }
+
+            if ( bytesWritten != rowPitch )
+                return E_FAIL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
+}; // namespace