]> git.cworth.org Git - apitrace/blobdiff - thirdparty/less/regexp.c
Bundle less (version 444) for Windows.
[apitrace] / thirdparty / less / regexp.c
diff --git a/thirdparty/less/regexp.c b/thirdparty/less/regexp.c
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+/*
+ * regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
+ *
+ *     Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
+ *     Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
+ *
+ *     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
+ *     purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
+ *     subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ *     1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
+ *             this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
+ *             from defects in it.
+ *
+ *     2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
+ *             by explicit claim or by omission.
+ *
+ *     3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+ *             be misrepresented as being the original software.
+ *
+ * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
+ * precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
+ * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
+ *
+ * *** NOTE: this code has been altered slightly for use in Tcl. ***
+ * Slightly modified by David MacKenzie to undo most of the changes for TCL.
+ * Added regexec2 with notbol parameter. -- 4/19/99 Mark Nudelman
+ */
+
+#include "less.h"
+#if HAVE_STDIO_H
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+#include "regexp.h"
+
+/*
+ * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
+ * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
+ * simple cases.  They are:
+ *
+ * regstart    char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
+ * reganch     is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
+ * regmust     string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
+ * regmlen     length of regmust string
+ *
+ * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
+ * for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
+ * of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
+ * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
+ * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
+ * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
+ * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is
+ * computing it anyway.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
+ * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
+ * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
+ * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Next" pointers of
+ * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
+ * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
+ * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
+ * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
+ * because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
+ * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
+ * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
+ * (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
+ * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are:
+ */
+
+/* definition  number  opnd?   meaning */
+#undef EOL
+#define        END     0       /* no   End of program. */
+#define        BOL     1       /* no   Match "" at beginning of line. */
+#define        EOL     2       /* no   Match "" at end of line. */
+#define        ANY     3       /* no   Match any one character. */
+#define        ANYOF   4       /* str  Match any character in this string. */
+#define        ANYBUT  5       /* str  Match any character not in this string. */
+#define        BRANCH  6       /* node Match this alternative, or the next... */
+#define        BACK    7       /* no   Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
+#define        EXACTLY 8       /* str  Match this string. */
+#define        NOTHING 9       /* no   Match empty string. */
+#define        STAR    10      /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times. */
+#define        PLUS    11      /* node Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times. */
+#define        OPEN    20      /* no   Mark this point in input as start of #n. */
+                       /*      OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
+#define        CLOSE   30      /* no   Analogous to OPEN. */
+
+/*
+ * Opcode notes:
+ *
+ * BRANCH      The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
+ *             together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
+ *             anything being concatenated to any individual branch.  The
+ *             "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
+ *             thing following the whole choice.  This is also where the
+ *             final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
+ *             branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
+ *
+ * BACK                Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
+ *             exists to make loop structures possible.
+ *
+ * STAR,PLUS   '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
+ *             BRANCH structures using BACK.  Simple cases (one character
+ *             per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
+ *             and to minimize recursive plunges.
+ *
+ * OPEN,CLOSE  ...are numbered at compile time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
+ * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
+ * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
+ * An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
+ * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
+ *
+ * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
+ * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
+ */
+#define        OP(p)   (*(p))
+#define        NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
+#define        OPERAND(p)      ((p) + 3)
+
+/*
+ * See regmagic.h for one further detail of program structure.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Utility definitions.
+ */
+#ifndef CHARBITS
+#define        UCHARAT(p)      ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
+#else
+#define        UCHARAT(p)      ((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
+#endif
+
+#define        FAIL(m) { regerror(m); return(NULL); }
+#define        ISMULT(c)       ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
+#define        META    "^$.[()|?+*\\"
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be passed up and down.
+ */
+#define        HASWIDTH        01      /* Known never to match null string. */
+#define        SIMPLE          02      /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
+#define        SPSTART         04      /* Starts with * or +. */
+#define        WORST           0       /* Worst case. */
+
+/*
+ * Global work variables for regcomp().
+ */
+static char *regparse;         /* Input-scan pointer. */
+static int regnpar;            /* () count. */
+static char regdummy;
+static char *regcode;          /* Code-emit pointer; &regdummy = don't. */
+static long regsize;           /* Code size. */
+
+/*
+ * The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
+ * number; the start node begins in the second byte.
+ */
+#define        MAGIC   0234
+
+
+/*
+ * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
+ */
+#ifndef STATIC
+#define        STATIC  static
+#endif
+STATIC char *reg();
+STATIC char *regbranch();
+STATIC char *regpiece();
+STATIC char *regatom();
+STATIC char *regnode();
+STATIC char *regnext();
+STATIC void regc();
+STATIC void reginsert();
+STATIC void regtail();
+STATIC void regoptail();
+#ifdef STRCSPN
+STATIC int strcspn();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
+ *
+ * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
+ * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
+ * place to put the code.  So we cheat:  we compile it twice, once with code
+ * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
+ * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
+ * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
+ * code and thus invalidate pointers into it.  (Note that it has to be in
+ * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
+ *
+ * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
+ * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
+ */
+regexp *
+regcomp(exp)
+char *exp;
+{
+       register regexp *r;
+       register char *scan;
+       register char *longest;
+       register int len;
+       int flags;
+
+       if (exp == NULL)
+               FAIL("NULL argument");
+
+       /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
+       regparse = exp;
+       regnpar = 1;
+       regsize = 0L;
+       regcode = &regdummy;
+       regc(MAGIC);
+       if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
+               return(NULL);
+
+       /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
+       if (regsize >= 32767L)          /* Probably could be 65535L. */
+               FAIL("regexp too big");
+
+       /* Allocate space. */
+       r = (regexp *)malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize);
+       if (r == NULL)
+               FAIL("out of space");
+
+       /* Second pass: emit code. */
+       regparse = exp;
+       regnpar = 1;
+       regcode = r->program;
+       regc(MAGIC);
+       if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
+               return(NULL);
+
+       /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
+       r->regstart = '\0';     /* Worst-case defaults. */
+       r->reganch = 0;
+       r->regmust = NULL;
+       r->regmlen = 0;
+       scan = r->program+1;                    /* First BRANCH. */
+       if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) {         /* Only one top-level choice. */
+               scan = OPERAND(scan);
+
+               /* Starting-point info. */
+               if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
+                       r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
+               else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
+                       r->reganch++;
+
+               /*
+                * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
+                * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
+                * regmust.  Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
+                * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
+                * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking.  Not a
+                * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
+                */
+               if (flags&SPSTART) {
+                       longest = NULL;
+                       len = 0;
+                       for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
+                               if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && ((int) strlen(OPERAND(scan))) >= len) {
+                                       longest = OPERAND(scan);
+                                       len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
+                               }
+                       r->regmust = longest;
+                       r->regmlen = len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return(r);
+}
+
+/*
+ - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
+ *
+ * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
+ *
+ * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
+ * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
+ * follows makes it hard to avoid.
+ */
+static char *
+reg(paren, flagp)
+int paren;                     /* Parenthesized? */
+int *flagp;
+{
+       register char *ret;
+       register char *br;
+       register char *ender;
+       register int parno = 0;
+       int flags;
+
+       *flagp = HASWIDTH;      /* Tentatively. */
+
+       /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
+       if (paren) {
+               if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
+                       FAIL("too many ()");
+               parno = regnpar;
+               regnpar++;
+               ret = regnode(OPEN+parno);
+       } else
+               ret = NULL;
+
+       /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
+       br = regbranch(&flags);
+       if (br == NULL)
+               return(NULL);
+       if (ret != NULL)
+               regtail(ret, br);       /* OPEN -> first. */
+       else
+               ret = br;
+       if (!(flags&HASWIDTH))
+               *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
+       *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
+       while (*regparse == '|') {
+               regparse++;
+               br = regbranch(&flags);
+               if (br == NULL)
+                       return(NULL);
+               regtail(ret, br);       /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
+               if (!(flags&HASWIDTH))
+                       *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
+               *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
+       }
+
+       /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
+       ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE+parno : END);   
+       regtail(ret, ender);
+
+       /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
+       for (br = ret; br != NULL; br = regnext(br))
+               regoptail(br, ender);
+
+       /* Check for proper termination. */
+       if (paren && *regparse++ != ')') {
+               FAIL("unmatched ()");
+       } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
+               if (*regparse == ')') {
+                       FAIL("unmatched ()");
+               } else
+                       FAIL("junk on end");    /* "Can't happen". */
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
+ *
+ * Implements the concatenation operator.
+ */
+static char *
+regbranch(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+       register char *ret;
+       register char *chain;
+       register char *latest;
+       int flags;
+
+       *flagp = WORST;         /* Tentatively. */
+
+       ret = regnode(BRANCH);
+       chain = NULL;
+       while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != '|' && *regparse != ')') {
+               latest = regpiece(&flags);
+               if (latest == NULL)
+                       return(NULL);
+               *flagp |= flags&HASWIDTH;
+               if (chain == NULL)      /* First piece. */
+                       *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
+               else
+                       regtail(chain, latest);
+               chain = latest;
+       }
+       if (chain == NULL)      /* Loop ran zero times. */
+               (void) regnode(NOTHING);
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
+ *
+ * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
+ * of * and + are somewhat optimized:  they use the same NOTHING node as
+ * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
+ * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
+ * endmarker role is not redundant.
+ */
+static char *
+regpiece(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+       register char *ret;
+       register char op;
+       register char *next;
+       int flags;
+
+       ret = regatom(&flags);
+       if (ret == NULL)
+               return(NULL);
+
+       op = *regparse;
+       if (!ISMULT(op)) {
+               *flagp = flags;
+               return(ret);
+       }
+
+       if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?')
+               FAIL("*+ operand could be empty");
+       *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST|SPSTART) : (WORST|HASWIDTH);
+
+       if (op == '*' && (flags&SIMPLE))
+               reginsert(STAR, ret);
+       else if (op == '*') {
+               /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
+               reginsert(BRANCH, ret);                 /* Either x */
+               regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK));          /* and loop */
+               regoptail(ret, ret);                    /* back */
+               regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));          /* or */
+               regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));         /* null. */
+       } else if (op == '+' && (flags&SIMPLE))
+               reginsert(PLUS, ret);
+       else if (op == '+') {
+               /* Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self". */
+               next = regnode(BRANCH);                 /* Either */
+               regtail(ret, next);
+               regtail(regnode(BACK), ret);            /* loop back */
+               regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH));         /* or */
+               regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));         /* null. */
+       } else if (op == '?') {
+               /* Emit x? as (x|) */
+               reginsert(BRANCH, ret);                 /* Either x */
+               regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));          /* or */
+               next = regnode(NOTHING);                /* null. */
+               regtail(ret, next);
+               regoptail(ret, next);
+       }
+       regparse++;
+       if (ISMULT(*regparse))
+               FAIL("nested *?+");
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regatom - the lowest level
+ *
+ * Optimization:  gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
+ * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
+ * faster to run.  Backslashed characters are exceptions, each becoming a
+ * separate node; the code is simpler that way and it's not worth fixing.
+ */
+static char *
+regatom(flagp)
+int *flagp;
+{
+       register char *ret;
+       int flags;
+
+       *flagp = WORST;         /* Tentatively. */
+
+       switch (*regparse++) {
+       case '^':
+               ret = regnode(BOL);
+               break;
+       case '$':
+               ret = regnode(EOL);
+               break;
+       case '.':
+               ret = regnode(ANY);
+               *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
+               break;
+       case '[': {
+                       register int clss;
+                       register int classend;
+
+                       if (*regparse == '^') { /* Complement of range. */
+                               ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
+                               regparse++;
+                       } else
+                               ret = regnode(ANYOF);
+                       if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '-')
+                               regc(*regparse++);
+                       while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != ']') {
+                               if (*regparse == '-') {
+                                       regparse++;
+                                       if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '\0')
+                                               regc('-');
+                                       else {
+                                               clss = UCHARAT(regparse-2)+1;
+                                               classend = UCHARAT(regparse);
+                                               if (clss > classend+1)
+                                                       FAIL("invalid [] range");
+                                               for (; clss <= classend; clss++)
+                                                       regc(clss);
+                                               regparse++;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       regc(*regparse++);
+                       }
+                       regc('\0');
+                       if (*regparse != ']')
+                               FAIL("unmatched []");
+                       regparse++;
+                       *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
+               }
+               break;
+       case '(':
+               ret = reg(1, &flags);
+               if (ret == NULL)
+                       return(NULL);
+               *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART);
+               break;
+       case '\0':
+       case '|':
+       case ')':
+               FAIL("internal urp");   /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+               break;
+       case '?':
+       case '+':
+       case '*':
+               FAIL("?+* follows nothing");
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+               break;
+       case '\\':
+               if (*regparse == '\0')
+                       FAIL("trailing \\");
+               ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
+               regc(*regparse++);
+               regc('\0');
+               *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
+               break;
+       default: {
+                       register int len;
+                       register char ender;
+
+                       regparse--;
+                       len = strcspn(regparse, META);
+                       if (len <= 0)
+                               FAIL("internal disaster");
+                       ender = *(regparse+len);
+                       if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
+                               len--;          /* Back off clear of ?+* operand. */
+                       *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
+                       if (len == 1)
+                               *flagp |= SIMPLE;
+                       ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
+                       while (len > 0) {
+                               regc(*regparse++);
+                               len--;
+                       }
+                       regc('\0');
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regnode - emit a node
+ */
+static char *                  /* Location. */
+regnode(op)
+char op;
+{
+       register char *ret;
+       register char *ptr;
+
+       ret = regcode;
+       if (ret == &regdummy) {
+               regsize += 3;
+               return(ret);
+       }
+
+       ptr = ret;
+       *ptr++ = op;
+       *ptr++ = '\0';          /* Null "next" pointer. */
+       *ptr++ = '\0';
+       regcode = ptr;
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
+ */
+static void
+regc(b)
+char b;
+{
+       if (regcode != &regdummy)
+               *regcode++ = b;
+       else
+               regsize++;
+}
+
+/*
+ - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
+ *
+ * Means relocating the operand.
+ */
+static void
+reginsert(op, opnd)
+char op;
+char *opnd;
+{
+       register char *src;
+       register char *dst;
+       register char *place;
+
+       if (regcode == &regdummy) {
+               regsize += 3;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       src = regcode;
+       regcode += 3;
+       dst = regcode;
+       while (src > opnd)
+               *--dst = *--src;
+
+       place = opnd;           /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
+       *place++ = op;
+       *place++ = '\0';
+       *place++ = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
+ */
+static void
+regtail(p, val)
+char *p;
+char *val;
+{
+       register char *scan;
+       register char *temp;
+       register int offset;
+
+       if (p == &regdummy)
+               return;
+
+       /* Find last node. */
+       scan = p;
+       for (;;) {
+               temp = regnext(scan);
+               if (temp == NULL)
+                       break;
+               scan = temp;
+       }
+
+       if (OP(scan) == BACK)
+               offset = scan - val;
+       else
+               offset = val - scan;
+       *(scan+1) = (offset>>8)&0377;
+       *(scan+2) = offset&0377;
+}
+
+/*
+ - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
+ */
+static void
+regoptail(p, val)
+char *p;
+char *val;
+{
+       /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
+       if (p == NULL || p == &regdummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
+               return;
+       regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regexec and friends
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Global work variables for regexec().
+ */
+static char *reginput;         /* String-input pointer. */
+static char *regbol;           /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
+static char **regstartp;       /* Pointer to startp array. */
+static char **regendp;         /* Ditto for endp. */
+
+/*
+ * Forwards.
+ */
+STATIC int regtry();
+STATIC int regmatch();
+STATIC int regrepeat();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int regnarrate = 0;
+void regdump();
+STATIC char *regprop();
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - regexec - match a regexp against a string
+ */
+int
+regexec2(prog, string, notbol)
+register regexp *prog;
+register char *string;
+int notbol;
+{
+       register char *s;
+
+       /* Be paranoid... */
+       if (prog == NULL || string == NULL) {
+               regerror("NULL parameter");
+               return(0);
+       }
+
+       /* Check validity of program. */
+       if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
+               regerror("corrupted program");
+               return(0);
+       }
+
+       /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
+       if (prog->regmust != NULL) {
+               s = string;
+               while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regmust[0])) != NULL) {
+                       if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
+                               break;  /* Found it. */
+                       s++;
+               }
+               if (s == NULL)  /* Not present. */
+                       return(0);
+       }
+
+       /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
+       if (notbol)
+               regbol = NULL;
+       else
+               regbol = string;
+
+       /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
+       if (prog->reganch)
+               return(regtry(prog, string));
+
+       /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
+       s = string;
+       if (prog->regstart != '\0')
+               /* We know what char it must start with. */
+               while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regstart)) != NULL) {
+                       if (regtry(prog, s))
+                               return(1);
+                       s++;
+               }
+       else
+               /* We don't -- general case. */
+               do {
+                       if (regtry(prog, s))
+                               return(1);
+               } while (*s++ != '\0');
+
+       /* Failure. */
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int
+regexec(prog, string)
+register regexp *prog;
+register char *string;
+{
+       return regexec2(prog, string, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regtry - try match at specific point
+ */
+static int                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
+regtry(prog, string)
+regexp *prog;
+char *string;
+{
+       register int i;
+       register char **sp;
+       register char **ep;
+
+       reginput = string;
+       regstartp = prog->startp;
+       regendp = prog->endp;
+
+       sp = prog->startp;
+       ep = prog->endp;
+       for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
+               *sp++ = NULL;
+               *ep++ = NULL;
+       }
+       if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
+               prog->startp[0] = string;
+               prog->endp[0] = reginput;
+               return(1);
+       } else
+               return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regmatch - main matching routine
+ *
+ * Conceptually the strategy is simple:  check to see whether the current
+ * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
+ * and then act accordingly.  In practice we make some effort to avoid
+ * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
+ * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
+ * by recursion.
+ */
+static int                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
+regmatch(prog)
+char *prog;
+{
+       register char *scan;    /* Current node. */
+       char *next;             /* Next node. */
+
+       scan = prog;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (scan != NULL && regnarrate)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
+#endif
+       while (scan != NULL) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               if (regnarrate)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
+#endif
+               next = regnext(scan);
+
+               switch (OP(scan)) {
+               case BOL:
+                       if (reginput != regbol)
+                               return(0);
+                       break;
+               case EOL:
+                       if (*reginput != '\0')
+                               return(0);
+                       break;
+               case ANY:
+                       if (*reginput == '\0')
+                               return(0);
+                       reginput++;
+                       break;
+               case EXACTLY: {
+                               register int len;
+                               register char *opnd;
+
+                               opnd = OPERAND(scan);
+                               /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
+                               if (*opnd != *reginput)
+                                       return(0);
+                               len = strlen(opnd);
+                               if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
+                                       return(0);
+                               reginput += len;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ANYOF:
+                       if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == NULL)
+                               return(0);
+                       reginput++;
+                       break;
+               case ANYBUT:
+                       if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != NULL)
+                               return(0);
+                       reginput++;
+                       break;
+               case NOTHING:
+                       break;
+               case BACK:
+                       break;
+               case OPEN+1:
+               case OPEN+2:
+               case OPEN+3:
+               case OPEN+4:
+               case OPEN+5:
+               case OPEN+6:
+               case OPEN+7:
+               case OPEN+8:
+               case OPEN+9: {
+                               register int no;
+                               register char *save;
+
+                               no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
+                               save = reginput;
+
+                               if (regmatch(next)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Don't set startp if some later
+                                        * invocation of the same parentheses
+                                        * already has.
+                                        */
+                                       if (regstartp[no] == NULL)
+                                               regstartp[no] = save;
+                                       return(1);
+                               } else
+                                       return(0);
+                       }
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               case CLOSE+1:
+               case CLOSE+2:
+               case CLOSE+3:
+               case CLOSE+4:
+               case CLOSE+5:
+               case CLOSE+6:
+               case CLOSE+7:
+               case CLOSE+8:
+               case CLOSE+9: {
+                               register int no;
+                               register char *save;
+
+                               no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
+                               save = reginput;
+
+                               if (regmatch(next)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Don't set endp if some later
+                                        * invocation of the same parentheses
+                                        * already has.
+                                        */
+                                       if (regendp[no] == NULL)
+                                               regendp[no] = save;
+                                       return(1);
+                               } else
+                                       return(0);
+                       }
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               case BRANCH: {
+                               register char *save;
+
+                               if (OP(next) != BRANCH)         /* No choice. */
+                                       next = OPERAND(scan);   /* Avoid recursion. */
+                               else {
+                                       do {
+                                               save = reginput;
+                                               if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
+                                                       return(1);
+                                               reginput = save;
+                                               scan = regnext(scan);
+                                       } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
+                                       return(0);
+                                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               case STAR:
+               case PLUS: {
+                               register char nextch;
+                               register int no;
+                               register char *save;
+                               register int min;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
+                                * when we know what character comes next.
+                                */
+                               nextch = '\0';
+                               if (OP(next) == EXACTLY)
+                                       nextch = *OPERAND(next);
+                               min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
+                               save = reginput;
+                               no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
+                               while (no >= min) {
+                                       /* If it could work, try it. */
+                                       if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
+                                               if (regmatch(next))
+                                                       return(1);
+                                       /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
+                                       no--;
+                                       reginput = save + no;
+                               }
+                               return(0);
+                       }
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               case END:
+                       return(1);      /* Success! */
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       regerror("memory corruption");
+                       return(0);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               scan = next;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
+        * the terminating point.
+        */
+       regerror("corrupted pointers");
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
+ */
+static int
+regrepeat(p)
+char *p;
+{
+       register int count = 0;
+       register char *scan;
+       register char *opnd;
+
+       scan = reginput;
+       opnd = OPERAND(p);
+       switch (OP(p)) {
+       case ANY:
+               count = strlen(scan);
+               scan += count;
+               break;
+       case EXACTLY:
+               while (*opnd == *scan) {
+                       count++;
+                       scan++;
+               }
+               break;
+       case ANYOF:
+               while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) != NULL) {
+                       count++;
+                       scan++;
+               }
+               break;
+       case ANYBUT:
+               while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) == NULL) {
+                       count++;
+                       scan++;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:                /* Oh dear.  Called inappropriately. */
+               regerror("internal foulup");
+               count = 0;      /* Best compromise. */
+               break;
+       }
+       reginput = scan;
+
+       return(count);
+}
+
+/*
+ - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
+ */
+static char *
+regnext(p)
+register char *p;
+{
+       register int offset;
+
+       if (p == &regdummy)
+               return(NULL);
+
+       offset = NEXT(p);
+       if (offset == 0)
+               return(NULL);
+
+       if (OP(p) == BACK)
+               return(p-offset);
+       else
+               return(p+offset);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+STATIC char *regprop();
+
+/*
+ - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
+ */
+void
+regdump(r)
+regexp *r;
+{
+       register char *s;
+       register char op = EXACTLY;     /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
+       register char *next;
+
+
+       s = r->program + 1;
+       while (op != END) {     /* While that wasn't END last time... */
+               op = OP(s);
+               printf("%2d%s", s-r->program, regprop(s));      /* Where, what. */
+               next = regnext(s);
+               if (next == NULL)               /* Next ptr. */
+                       printf("(0)");
+               else 
+                       printf("(%d)", (s-r->program)+(next-s));
+               s += 3;
+               if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
+                       /* Literal string, where present. */
+                       while (*s != '\0') {
+                               putchar(*s);
+                               s++;
+                       }
+                       s++;
+               }
+               putchar('\n');
+       }
+
+       /* Header fields of interest. */
+       if (r->regstart != '\0')
+               printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
+       if (r->reganch)
+               printf("anchored ");
+       if (r->regmust != NULL)
+               printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
+       printf("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ - regprop - printable representation of opcode
+ */
+static char *
+regprop(op)
+char *op;
+{
+       register char *p;
+       static char buf[50];
+
+       (void) strcpy(buf, ":");
+
+       switch (OP(op)) {
+       case BOL:
+               p = "BOL";
+               break;
+       case EOL:
+               p = "EOL";
+               break;
+       case ANY:
+               p = "ANY";
+               break;
+       case ANYOF:
+               p = "ANYOF";
+               break;
+       case ANYBUT:
+               p = "ANYBUT";
+               break;
+       case BRANCH:
+               p = "BRANCH";
+               break;
+       case EXACTLY:
+               p = "EXACTLY";
+               break;
+       case NOTHING:
+               p = "NOTHING";
+               break;
+       case BACK:
+               p = "BACK";
+               break;
+       case END:
+               p = "END";
+               break;
+       case OPEN+1:
+       case OPEN+2:
+       case OPEN+3:
+       case OPEN+4:
+       case OPEN+5:
+       case OPEN+6:
+       case OPEN+7:
+       case OPEN+8:
+       case OPEN+9:
+               sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op)-OPEN);
+               p = NULL;
+               break;
+       case CLOSE+1:
+       case CLOSE+2:
+       case CLOSE+3:
+       case CLOSE+4:
+       case CLOSE+5:
+       case CLOSE+6:
+       case CLOSE+7:
+       case CLOSE+8:
+       case CLOSE+9:
+               sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op)-CLOSE);
+               p = NULL;
+               break;
+       case STAR:
+               p = "STAR";
+               break;
+       case PLUS:
+               p = "PLUS";
+               break;
+       default:
+               regerror("corrupted opcode");
+               break;
+       }
+       if (p != NULL)
+               (void) strcat(buf, p);
+       return(buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The following is provided for those people who do not have strcspn() in
+ * their C libraries.  They should get off their butts and do something
+ * about it; at least one public-domain implementation of those (highly
+ * useful) string routines has been published on Usenet.
+ */
+#ifdef STRCSPN
+/*
+ * strcspn - find length of initial segment of s1 consisting entirely
+ * of characters not from s2
+ */
+
+static int
+strcspn(s1, s2)
+char *s1;
+char *s2;
+{
+       register char *scan1;
+       register char *scan2;
+       register int count;
+
+       count = 0;
+       for (scan1 = s1; *scan1 != '\0'; scan1++) {
+               for (scan2 = s2; *scan2 != '\0';)       /* ++ moved down. */
+                       if (*scan1 == *scan2++)
+                               return(count);
+               count++;
+       }
+       return(count);
+}
+#endif