X-Git-Url: https://git.cworth.org/git?p=notmuch-wiki;a=blobdiff_plain;f=faq.mdwn;h=a498e5b9744c15e4c692a85085700080954d587a;hp=bb0efaa90c2b458ca5e6ec9ea1486e52d7da072a;hb=HEAD;hpb=8e8705e4e031c55992b480f6134dce233146b6f4 diff --git a/faq.mdwn b/faq.mdwn index bb0efaa..a498e5b 100644 --- a/faq.mdwn +++ b/faq.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ [[!img notmuch-logo.png alt="Notmuch logo" class="left"]] # Frequently Asked Questions +See also [[Less Frequently Asked Questions|lfaq]]. + [[!toc levels=2]] ## How come this query matches mails in folder:2013? `notmuch search --output=files folder:inbox` @@ -12,6 +14,30 @@ with the same message (i.e. the files have identical Message-ID). A `folder:` search will match the folder of any of the files. The `--output=files` option outputs all the files of all matching messages. +## How come my query does not list all the emails on the file system? + +You may have emails that have some of the [exclude +tags](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man1/notmuch-search.html#cmdoption-search-exclude) + +Notmuch can be configured to exclude some tags while searching. You +can list excluded tags with + + $ notmuch config get search.exclude_tags + deleted + +To verify this is the reason of the discrepancy, add the excluded tags +explicitly to your query. If the problematic query is + + $ notmuch search --output=files -- folder:inbox + +Try + + $ notmuch search --output=files -- folder:inbox tag:deleted + +You can also temporarily turn of the excluded tags feature with `--exclude`. + + $ notmuch search --output=files --exclude=false -- folder:inbox + ## Shouldn't notmuch support inline PGP? [Why it might not be a good idea](https://dkg.fifthhorseman.net/notes/inline-pgp-harmful/) @@ -27,11 +53,26 @@ See [[excluding]]. See help for `message-citation-line-format` for details. +## What are sexp queries? + +For the syntax of sexp queries, see [the manual +page](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-sexp-queries.html). + +To see if your version of notmuch supports them, run + + $ notmuch config get built_with.sexp_queries + ## How do I search for messages that have no tags? -Unfortunately, there is no way to do this directly. +To do this directly, you need a recent notmuch compiled with sexp +queries (see above). You can then run + + $ notmuch search --query=sexp --output=messages '(not (tag *))' -However, it's possible to accomplish this using two searches in shell. First, +The same style of query should work for any prefix, even user defined +prefixes like `List` (see below). + +Otherwise, it's possible to accomplish this using two searches in shell. First, you need to query all tags in the database, and transform the result into a query that matches messages that have none of those tags: @@ -44,8 +85,8 @@ Next, use that to query the messages: ## How do I search for punctuation, specific special characters, or regexp? -Please see the [[notmuch-search-terms manual -page|manpages/notmuch-search-terms-7]] first. +Please see the [notmuch-search-terms manual +page](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-search-terms.html) first. The main thing to understand is that Xapian, and therefore Notmuch, searches are closer to natural language searches than regular expression @@ -53,3 +94,64 @@ searches. Punctuation is mostly ignored. The boolean prefix searches (see Boolean and Probabilistic Prefixes in the man page), such as tag: or path: searches, need an exact match. + +For [specific +fields](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-search-terms.html#search-prefixes) +it is possible to use regex searches (although these are often +noticeably slower than native Xapian queries). The limited set of +fields is a quirk of implementation which requires a Xapian "value +slot" in the database schema. Adding regex support for more fields to +would require of adding more value slots to the schema. The +performance impact of that needs to be experimentally evaluated, and +assuming it is not too bad, some database upgrade code would need to +be written. + +## How do I search for folders or paths with spaces? + +The spaces in the names must be escaped. For example if you use bash or zsh, +you can search for messages with tag `foo` in folder `INBOX/folder with spaces` +with this query: + + $ notmuch search tag:foo 'folder:"INBOX/folder with spaces"' + +## How do I search for the `List-Id:` header? + +See `index.header.` in `notmuch-config(1)` for details. TLD;R: + + notmuch config set index.header.List List-Id + +## Can I use notmuch with grsec? + +Sure! It works out of the box. If you have TPE enabled (trusted path execution), +make sure the user is executing the script belongs to the +`kernel.grsecurity.tpe_gid` (in debian this is grsec-tpe). +This is required in order to run the `pre-new` and `post-new` hooks. + +## Can I tag threads? + +No. Tagging is message based. + +It is possible, however, to make tags propagate to all messages in a thread +using a little bit of scripting in the [post-new +hook](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man5/notmuch-hooks.html). For example, to add the muted tag to all +messages in threads that have at least one message with the muted tag: + + THREAD_TAGS="muted" + for tag in "$THREAD_TAGS"; do + notmuch tag +$tag thread:{tag:$tag} + done + +You can add other tags to `THREAD_TAGS` as needed. Note that this is +one way only; you need to explicitly remove the tag from all the +messages in a thread to stop it from propagating again. See +[notmuch-search-terms](https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-search-terms.html) +for discussion of `thread:{}` queries. + + +## How can I extract a git patchset for an email thread? + +See +[notmuch-extract-patch](https://github.com/aaptel/notmuch-extract-patch). See +also notmuch-extract-patch in +[mailscripts](https://git.spwhitton.name/mailscripts/). +