X-Git-Url: https://git.cworth.org/git?p=notmuch-wiki;a=blobdiff_plain;f=performance.mdwn;h=14f96a01363c643671f4062bb8cfaf45e7a209ff;hp=e686cabd1a55fe6b3cdd451b8001ee73e831f320;hb=f74f269a84d927c226418ff74d25daa779b5b854;hpb=00e5d4b6f8f9357e1d0da2c5eb7b4b9ec043ec3b diff --git a/performance.mdwn b/performance.mdwn index e686cab..14f96a0 100644 --- a/performance.mdwn +++ b/performance.mdwn @@ -1,69 +1,76 @@ +[[!img notmuch-logo.png alt="Notmuch logo" class="left"]] # Optimize notmuch's performance -## Xapian 1.2.x database format: chert vs. flint +[[!toc levels=2]] -Xapian 1.2 (in contrast to 1.0.x) uses a new database format called -`chert` which is a lot faster than the old format `flint`. +## Use of ecryptfs slows notmuch down. -Check whether you are on chert or flint: +I noticed that my `notmuch new` was really slow (several minutes) for +less then 20 new emails (around 20K in my database). + +The performance tests in the notmuch source didn't show any real +issue, even on a non-encrypted ext4 fs. + +After investigation and running different tests, a switch to a +LUKS-btrfs based filesystem to replace the ext4-ecryptfs resolved the +issue. It now takes some seconds to index hundreds of messages. + +## Xapian database format: chert vs. flint vs. glass + +Depending on the Xapian version that was used during the initial notmuch +database creation, you might use another database format than the most recent +one, which is often faster. + +Check whether you are on chert, flint or glass: $ ls $(notmuch config get database.path)/.notmuch/xapian/iam* - iamchert + iamglass -If it does not say `iamchert`, but `iamflint`, than you should migrate -(read on). +If it does not say `iamglass`, but `iamchert` or `iamflint`, than you should +migrate (read on). -There might be a file named `flintlock`, it is no indicator for your -database format, but also used in case of `chert`. +There might be a file named `flintlock`, it is no indicator for your database +format, but also used in case of `chert`. -### Migrate from flint to chert +### Migrate from an older format to the most recent one (glass) -1. make sure you are using xapian 1.2.x (depends on your distribution) +Make sure you are using xapian 1.4.x (depends on your distribution) -XXX: add examples +XXX: add examples for different distributions -2. Backup your notmuch tags: +Backup your notmuch tags: $ cd - $ notmuch dump notmuch-dump-b4chert + $ notmuch dump --output=notmuch-dump-oldformat -3. Move away your old database: +Move away your old database: - $ mv $(notmuch config get database.path)/.notmuch/ notmuch-db-b4chert + $ mv $(notmuch config get database.path)/.notmuch/ notmuch-db.bak -4. Find and import your messages, a new and fresh database will be +Find and import your messages, a new and fresh database will be created: - $ XAPIAN_PREFER_CHERT=1 notmuch new + $ notmuch new -I did not need the `XAPIAN_PREFER_CHERT`, but am not sure whether -there are situations making it necessary (certain compile-time options -to xapian?). This note is just here to be extended or removed by -somebody more knowledgeable. +Restore your tags: -After the initial import it is definitely not necessary to define -`XAPIAN_PREFER_CHERT` for subsequent calls of `notmuch new`. + $ notmuch restore --input=notmuch-dump-oldformat -5. Restore your tags: - - $ notmuch restore notmuch-dump-b4chert - -6. Check whether you are on chert now: +Check whether you are on glass now: $ ls $(notmuch config get database.path)/.notmuch/xapian/iam* - iamchert + iamglass - If it says `iamflint`, most likely you are still using xapian 1.0.x. + If it says `iamflint` or `iamchert`, most likely you are still using an old + xapian version. -7. Clean-up +Clean-up: if you are sure everything is fine, you can delete the old +things. The dump of your tags you might want to keep anyway as a +backup - on the other hand you should have some mechanism in place to +make regular backups of your notmuch database: -If you are sure everything is fine, you can delete the old things. The -dump of your tags you might want to keep anyway as a backup - on the -other hand you should have some mechanism in place to make regular -backups of your notmuch database: - - $ rm notmuch-dump-b4chert - $ rm -R notmuch-db-b4chert + $ rm notmuch-dump-oldformat + $ rm -R notmuch-db.bak ### Compact your database @@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ This needs xapian 1.2 Backup your database: $ cd - $ notmuch dump notmuch-dump-b4compact + $ notmuch dump --output=notmuch-dump-b4compact Compact it: @@ -95,9 +102,8 @@ Remove old and renamed compacted, if compacting went well: ### More information about this in the email archives: -* [Carl Worth](http://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2010/001105.html) - -* [Sebastian Spaeth](http://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2011/004048.html) +* [Carl Worth](https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2010/001105.html) -* [Pieter Praet](http://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2011/004175.html) +* [Sebastian Spaeth](https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2011/004048.html) +* [Pieter Praet](https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2011/004175.html)