2 ##########################################################################
4 # Copyright 2011 Jose Fonseca
5 # Copyright 2008-2009 VMware, Inc.
8 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 ##########################################################################/
29 '''Snapshot (image) comparison script.
40 from PIL import ImageChops
41 from PIL import ImageEnhance
50 def __init__(self, ref_image, src_image, alpha = False):
51 if isinstance(ref_image, basestring):
52 self.ref_im = Image.open(ref_image)
54 self.ref_im = ref_image
56 if isinstance(src_image, basestring):
57 self.src_im = Image.open(src_image)
59 self.src_im = src_image
63 self.ref_im = self.ref_im.convert('RGB')
64 self.src_im = self.src_im.convert('RGB')
66 self.diff = ImageChops.difference(self.src_im, self.ref_im)
68 def size_mismatch(self):
69 return self.ref_im.size != self.src_im.size
71 def write_diff(self, diff_image, fuzz = 0.05):
72 # make a difference image similar to ImageMagick's compare utility
73 mask = ImageEnhance.Brightness(self.diff).enhance(1.0/fuzz)
74 mask = mask.convert('L')
76 lowlight = Image.new('RGB', self.src_im.size, (0xff, 0xff, 0xff))
77 highlight = Image.new('RGB', self.src_im.size, (0xf1, 0x00, 0x1e))
78 diff_im = Image.composite(highlight, lowlight, mask)
80 diff_im = Image.blend(self.src_im, diff_im, 0xcc/255.0)
81 diff_im.save(diff_image)
84 if self.size_mismatch():
87 # See also http://effbot.org/zone/pil-comparing-images.htm
88 h = self.diff.histogram()
90 for i in range(1, 256):
91 square_error += sum(h[i : 3*256: 256])*i*i
92 rel_error = float(square_error*2 + 1) / float(self.diff.size[0]*self.diff.size[1]*3*255*255*2)
93 bits = -math.log(rel_error)/math.log(2.0)
96 def ae(self, fuzz = 0.05):
97 # Compute absolute error
99 if self.size_mismatch():
102 # TODO: this is approximate due to the grayscale conversion
103 h = self.diff.convert('L').histogram()
104 ae = sum(h[int(255 * fuzz) + 1 : 256])
108 def surface(html, image):
110 name, ext = os.path.splitext(image)
111 thumb = name + '.thumb' + ext
112 if os.path.exists(image) \
113 and (not os.path.exists(thumb) \
114 or os.path.getmtime(thumb) < os.path.getmtime(image)):
115 im = Image.open(image)
116 im.thumbnail(thumb_size)
120 html.write(' <td><a href="%s"><img src="%s"/></a></td>\n' % (image, thumb))
124 name = os.path.basename(path)
125 name, ext1 = os.path.splitext(name)
126 name, ext2 = os.path.splitext(name)
127 print name, ext1, ext2
128 return ext1 in ('.png', '.bmp') and ext2 not in ('.diff', '.thumb')
131 def find_images(prefix):
132 prefix = os.path.abspath(prefix)
133 if os.path.isdir(prefix):
136 prefix_dir = os.path.dirname(prefix)
139 for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(prefix_dir, followlinks=True):
140 for filename in filenames:
141 filepath = os.path.join(dirname, filename)
142 if filepath.startswith(prefix) and is_image(filepath):
143 images.append(filepath[len(prefix):])
151 optparser = optparse.OptionParser(
152 usage="\n\t%prog [options] <ref_prefix> <src_prefix>")
153 optparser.add_option(
154 '-o', '--output', metavar='FILE',
155 type="string", dest="output", default='index.html',
156 help="output filename [default: %default]")
157 optparser.add_option(
159 type="float", dest="fuzz", default=0.05,
160 help="fuzz ratio [default: %default]")
161 optparser.add_option(
163 action="store_true", dest="alpha", default=False,
164 help="take alpha channel in consideration")
165 optparser.add_option(
167 action="store_true", dest="overwrite", default=False,
168 help="overwrite images")
170 (options, args) = optparser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
173 optparser.error('incorrect number of arguments')
178 ref_images = find_images(ref_prefix)
179 src_images = find_images(src_prefix)
180 images = list(set(ref_images).intersection(set(src_images)))
184 html = open(options.output, 'wt')
187 html.write('<html>\n')
188 html.write(' <body>\n')
189 html.write(' <table border="1">\n')
190 html.write(' <tr><th>%s</th><th>%s</th><th>Δ</th></tr>\n' % (ref_prefix, src_prefix))
192 ref_image = ref_prefix + image
193 src_image = src_prefix + image
194 root, ext = os.path.splitext(src_image)
195 delta_image = "%s.diff.png" % (root, )
196 if os.path.exists(ref_image) and os.path.exists(src_image):
197 if options.overwrite \
198 or not os.path.exists(delta_image) \
199 or (os.path.getmtime(delta_image) < os.path.getmtime(ref_image) \
200 and os.path.getmtime(delta_image) < os.path.getmtime(src_image)):
202 comparer = Comparer(ref_image, src_image, options.alpha)
203 comparer.write_diff(delta_image, fuzz=options.fuzz)
205 html.write(' <tr>\n')
206 surface(html, ref_image)
207 surface(html, src_image)
208 surface(html, delta_image)
209 html.write(' </tr>\n')
211 html.write(' </table>\n')
212 html.write(' </body>\n')
213 html.write('</html>\n')
216 if __name__ == '__main__':