Plumb a game's ID value down into the base class

[empires-server] / lmno.js

const express = require("express");
const cors = require("cors");
const body_parser = require("body-parser");
const session = require("express-session");
const bcrypt = require("bcrypt");
const path = require("path");
const nunjucks = require("nunjucks");

try {
  var lmno_config = require("./lmno-config.json");
} catch (err) {
  config_usage();
  process.exit(1);
}

function config_usage() {
  console.log(`Error: Refusing to run without configuration.

Please create a file named lmno-config.json that looks as follows:

{
  "session_secret": "<this should be a long string of true-random characters>",
  "users": {
    "username": "<username>",
    "password_hash_bcrypt": "<password_hash_made_by_bcrypt>"
  }
}

Note: Of course, change all of <these-parts> to actual values desired.

The "node lmno-passwd.js" command can help generate password hashes.`);
}

const app = express();
app.use(cors());
app.use(body_parser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(body_parser.json());
app.use(session({
  secret: lmno_config.session_secret,
  resave: false,
  saveUninitialized: false
}));

nunjucks.configure("templates", {
  autoescape: true,
  express: app
});

/* Load each of our game mini-apps. */
const engines = {
  empires: require("./empires"),
  tictactoe: require("./tictactoe")
};

class LMNO {
  constructor() {
    this.games = {};
  }

  generate_id() {
    return Array(4).fill(null).map(() => LMNO.letters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * LMNO.letters.length))).join('');
  }

  create_game(engine_name) {
    do {
      var id = this.generate_id();
    } while (id in this.games);

    const engine = engines[engine_name];

    const game = new engine.Game(id);

    this.games[id] = {
      id: id,
      game: game
    };

    return id;
  }
}

/* Some letters we don't use in our IDs:
 *
 * 1. Vowels (AEIOU) to avoid accidentally spelling an unfortunate word
 * 2. Lowercase letters (replace with corresponding capital on input)
 * 3. N (replace with M on input)
 * 4. P (replace with B on input)
 * 5. S (replace with F on input)
 */
LMNO.letters = "BCDFGHJKLMQRTVWXYZ";

const lmno = new LMNO();

/* Force a game ID into a canonical form as described above. */
function lmno_canonize(id) {
  /* Capitalize */
  id = id.toUpperCase();

  /* Replace unused letters with nearest phonetic match. */
  id = id.replace(/N/g, 'M');
  id = id.replace(/P/g, 'B');
  id = id.replace(/S/g, 'F');

  /* Replace unused numbers nearest visual match. */
  id = id.replace(/0/g, 'O');
  id = id.replace(/1/g, 'I');
  id = id.replace(/5/g, 'S');

  return id;
}

app.post('/new/:game_engine', (request, response) =>  {
  const game_engine = request.params.game_engine;
  const game_id = lmno.create_game(game_engine);
  response.send(JSON.stringify(game_id));
});

/* Redirect any requests to a game ID at the top-level.
 *
 * Specifically, after obtaining the game ID (from the path) we simply
 * lookup the game engine for the corresponding game and then redirect
 * to the engine- and game-specific path.
 */
app.get('/[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}', (request, response) => {
  const game_id = request.path.replace(/\//g, "");
  const canon_id = lmno_canonize(game_id);

  /* Redirect user to page with the canonical ID in it. */
  if (game_id !== canon_id) {
    response.redirect(301, `/${canon_id}/`);
    return;
  }

  const game = lmno.games[game_id];
  if (game === undefined) {
      response.sendStatus(404);
      return;
  }
  response.redirect(301, `/${game.game.meta.identifier}/${game.id}/`);
});

/* LMNO middleware to lookup the game. */
app.use('/:engine([^/]+)/:game_id([a-zA-Z0-9]{4})', (request, response, next) => {
  const engine = request.params.engine;
  const game_id = request.params.game_id;
  const canon_id = lmno_canonize(game_id);

  /* Redirect user to page with the canonical ID in it, also ensuring
   * that the game ID is _always_ followed by a slash. */
  const has_slash = new RegExp(`^/${engine}/${game_id}/`);
  if (game_id !== canon_id ||
      ! has_slash.test(request.originalUrl))
  {
    const old_path = new RegExp(`/${engine}/${game_id}/?`);
    const new_path = `/${engine}/${canon_id}/`;
    const new_url = request.originalUrl.replace(old_path, new_path);
    response.redirect(301, new_url);
    return;
  }

  /* See if there is any game with this ID. */
  const game = lmno.games[game_id];
  if (game === undefined) {
    response.sendStatus(404);
    return;
  }

  /* Stash the game onto the request to be used by the game-specific code. */
  request.game = game.game;
  next();
});

function auth_admin(request, response, next) {
  /* If there is no user associated with this session, redirect to the login
   * page (and set a "next" query parameter so we can come back here).
   */
  if (! request.session.user) {
    response.redirect(302, "/login?next=" + request.path);
    return;
  }

  /* If the user is logged in but not authorized to view the page then 
   * we return that error. */
  if (request.session.user.role !== "admin") {
    response.status(401).send("Unauthorized");
    return;
  }
  next();
}

app.get('/logout', (request, response) => {
  request.session.user = undefined;
  request.session.destroy();

  response.send("You are now logged out.");
});

app.get('/login', (request, response) => {
  if (request.session.user) {
    response.send("Welcome, " + request.session.user + ".");
    return;
  }

  response.render('login.html');
});

app.post('/login', async (request, response) => {
  const username = request.body.username;
  const password = request.body.password;
  const user = lmno_config.users[username];
  if (! user) {
    response.sendStatus(404);
    return;
  }
  const match = await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password_hash_bcrypt);
  if (! match) {
    response.sendStatus(404);
    return;
  }
  request.session.user = { username: user.username, role: user.role };
  response.sendStatus(200);
  return;
});

/* API to set uer profile information */
app.put('/profile', (request, response) => {
  const nickname = request.body.nickname;
  if (nickname) {
    request.session.nickname = nickname;
    request.session.save();
  }
  response.send();
});

/* An admin page (only available to admin users, of course) */
app.get('/admin/', auth_admin, (request, response) => {
  let active = [];
  let idle = [];

  for (let id in lmno.games) {
    if (lmno.games[id].game.clients.length)
      active.push(lmno.games[id]);
    else
      idle.push(lmno.games[id]);
  }
  response.render('admin.html', { test: "foobar", games: { active: active, idle: idle}});
});


/* Mount sub apps. only _after_ we have done all the middleware we need. */
for (let key in engines) {
  const engine = engines[key];

  /* Add routes that are common to all games. */
  engine.router.get('/', (request, response) => {
    const game = request.game;

    if (! request.session.nickname)
      response.render('choose-nickname.html', { game_name: game.meta.name });
    else
      response.render(`${game.meta.identifier}-game.html`);
  });

  /* And mount the whole router at the path for the game. */
  app.use(`/${engine.Game.meta.identifier}/[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}/`, engine.router);
}

app.listen(4000, function () {
  console.log('LMNO server listening on localhost:4000');
});