#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
+#include <math.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
typedef int bool_t;
typedef struct _item {
- int count;
+ int score;
char *challenge;
char *response;
} item_t;
typedef struct _bin {
- int count;
+ int score;
int items_size;
int num_items;
item_t **items;
} bin_t;
+typedef enum {
+ CATEGORY_ORDER_RANDOM,
+ CATEGORY_ORDER_SEQUENTIAL
+} category_order_t;
+
typedef struct _category {
char *name;
int items_size;
int num_items;
item_t *items;
+
+ /* Support sequential introduction of items from bin 0 */
+ category_order_t order;
+ int bin_zero_head;
} category_t;
typedef struct _mnemon {
int bins_size;
int num_bins;
bin_t *bins;
+
+ int to_introduce;
+ int to_master;
+ int unlearned;
+ int mastered;
} mnemon_t;
static void *
static void
item_init (item_t *item,
- int count,
+ int score,
const char *challenge,
const char *response)
{
- item->count = count;
+ item->score = score;
item->challenge = xmalloc (strlen (challenge) + 1 +
strlen (response) + 1);
category->items_size = 0;
category->num_items = 0;
category->items = NULL;
+ category->order = CATEGORY_ORDER_RANDOM;
+ category->bin_zero_head = 0;
}
static void
static item_t *
category_add_item (category_t *category,
- int count,
+ int score,
const char *challenge,
const char *response)
{
item = &category->items[category->num_items++];
- item_init (item, count, challenge, response);
+ item_init (item, score, challenge, response);
return item;
}
+static item_t *
+category_next_bin_zero_item (category_t *category)
+{
+ int *i = &category->bin_zero_head;
+
+ for ( ; *i < category->num_items; *i = *i + 1)
+ if (category->items[*i].score == 0)
+ return &category->items[*i];
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static void
category_print (category_t *category,
FILE *file)
int i;
item_t *item;
+ fprintf (file, "order = %s\n\n",
+ category->order == CATEGORY_ORDER_RANDOM ? "random" : "sequential");
+
for (i = 0; i < category->num_items; i++) {
item = &category->items[i];
if (i != 0)
fprintf (file, "\n");
fprintf (file, "%d\n%s\n%s\n",
- item->count,
+ item->score,
item->challenge,
item->response);
}
static void
bin_init (bin_t *bin,
- int count)
+ int score)
{
- bin->count = count;
+ bin->score = score;
bin->items_size = 0;
bin->num_items = 0;
bin_add_item (bin_t *bin,
item_t *item)
{
- assert (item->count == bin->count);
+ assert (item->score == bin->score);
if (bin->num_items == bin->items_size)
bin_grow (bin);
bin->items[item_index] = bin->items[bin->num_items];
}
+/* Find the index for an item within a bin.
+ *
+ * XXX: This is currently a linear search, so is a potential
+ * performance problem.
+ */
+static int
+bin_item_index (bin_t *bin,
+ item_t *item)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bin->num_items; i++)
+ if (bin->items[i] == item)
+ return i;
+
+ assert (0);
+}
+
static void
mnemon_init (mnemon_t *mnemon)
{
mnemon->bins_size = 0;
mnemon->num_bins = 0;
mnemon->bins = NULL;
+
+ mnemon->to_introduce = 3;
+ mnemon->to_master = 0;
+ mnemon->unlearned = 0;
+ mnemon->mastered = -1;
}
static void
static bin_t *
mnemon_get_bin (mnemon_t *mnemon,
- int count)
+ int score)
{
int i;
bin_t *bin;
for (i = 0; i < mnemon->num_bins; i++)
- if (mnemon->bins[i].count == count)
+ if (mnemon->bins[i].score == score)
return &mnemon->bins[i];
- else if (mnemon->bins[i].count > count)
+ else if (mnemon->bins[i].score > score)
break;
- mnemon_bins_grow (mnemon);
+ if (mnemon->num_bins == mnemon->bins_size)
+ mnemon_bins_grow (mnemon);
bin = &mnemon->bins[i];
/* Make room to insert new bin at its sorted location. */
- memmove (bin + 1, bin, (mnemon->num_bins - i) * sizeof (bin_t));
+ if (i < mnemon->num_bins)
+ memmove (bin + 1, bin, (mnemon->num_bins - i) * sizeof (bin_t));
mnemon->num_bins++;
- bin_init (bin, count);
+ bin_init (bin, score);
return bin;
}
{
int i = bin - mnemon->bins;
+ bin_fini (bin);
+
memmove (bin, bin + 1, (mnemon->num_bins - i) * sizeof (bin_t));
mnemon->num_bins--;
}
s[len - 1] = '\0';
}
+static char *
+trim_space (char *string)
+{
+ char *s;
+
+ s = string;
+ while (*s && isspace (*s))
+ s++;
+
+ string = s;
+
+ s = string + strlen (string) - 1;
+ while (s > string && isspace (*s)) {
+ *s = '\0';
+ s--;
+ }
+
+ return string;
+}
+
static void
mnemon_load_category (mnemon_t *mnemon,
const char *name)
category = mnemon_get_category (mnemon, name);
+#define READ_LINE do { \
+ bytes_read = getline (&line, &line_size, file); \
+ if (bytes_read == -1) \
+ goto END_OF_FILE; \
+ line_count++; \
+ chomp (line); \
+} while (0)
+
+ /* Parse options */
while (1) {
- int count;
+ char *name, *equal, *value;
+
+ /* Ignore blank lines */
+ READ_LINE;
+ if (*line == '\0')
+ continue;
+
+ /* An initial digit means we hit an item. Trigger the
+ * spaghetti machine. */
+ if (*line >= '0' && *line <= '9')
+ goto PARSE_BIN;
+
+ equal = strchr (line, '=');
+ if (equal == NULL) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Malformed option, (expected name=value): \"%s\" at %s:%d\n",
+ line, path, line_count);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ value = equal + 1;
+ name = line;
+ *equal = '\0';
+
+ name = trim_space (name);
+ value = trim_space (value);
+
+ if (strcmp (name, "order") == 0) {
+ if (strcmp (value, "sequential") == 0) {
+ category->order = CATEGORY_ORDER_SEQUENTIAL;
+ } else if (strcmp (value, "random") == 0) {
+ category->order = CATEGORY_ORDER_RANDOM;
+ } else {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Unknown value for \"order\" option \"%s\" at %s:%d\n",
+ value, path, line_count);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option %s at %s:%d\n",
+ name, path, line_count);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Parse items */
+ while (1) {
+ int score;
char *challenge, *response;
- /* Read bin number (ignoring blank separator lines) */
- do {
- bytes_read = getline (&line, &line_size, file);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- goto END_OF_FILE;
- line_count++;
- chomp (line);
- } while (*line == '\0');
+ /* Ignore blank lines */
+ READ_LINE;
+ if (*line == '\0')
+ continue;
- count = strtol (line, &end, 10);
+ /* Read bin number */
+ PARSE_BIN:
+ score = strtol (line, &end, 10);
if (*end != '\0') {
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to parse bin number from \"%s\" at %s:%d\n",
line, path, line_count);
}
/* Read challenge */
- bytes_read = getline (&line, &line_size, file);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- break;
- line_count++;
- chomp (line);
+ READ_LINE;
challenge = strdup (line);
/* Read response */
- bytes_read = getline (&line, &line_size, file);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- break;
- line_count++;
- chomp (line);
+ READ_LINE;
response = line;
- category_add_item (category, count, challenge, response);
+ category_add_item (category, score, challenge, response);
free (challenge);
}
* bin. */
for (i = 0; i < category->num_items; i++) {
item_t *item = &category->items[i];
- bin_t *bin = mnemon_get_bin (mnemon, item->count);
+ bin_t *bin = mnemon_get_bin (mnemon, item->score);
bin_add_item (bin, item);
}
err = rename (lock_filename, filename);
if (err < 0) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: Failes to rename %s to %s: %s\n",
+ fprintf (stderr, "Error: Failed to rename %s to %s: %s\n",
lock_filename, filename, strerror (errno));
continue;
}
return ones;
}
+/* Find the category to which an item belongs. */
+static category_t *
+mnemon_item_category (mnemon_t *mnemon,
+ item_t *item)
+{
+ category_t *category;
+ int i, item_index;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mnemon->num_categories; i++) {
+ category = &mnemon->categories[i];
+ item_index = item - category->items;
+ if (item_index >= 0 && item_index < category->num_items)
+ return category;
+ }
+
+ assert (0);
+}
+
static void
mnemon_select_item (mnemon_t *mnemon,
bin_t **bin_ret,
int *item_index_ret)
{
- int bin_index;
+ int bin_index, item_index;
bin_t *bin;
bin_index = rand_within_exponential (mnemon->num_bins);
bin = &mnemon->bins[bin_index];
+ item_index = rand_within (bin->num_items);
+
+ if (bin->score == 0) {
+ category_t *category;
+ item_t *item;
+
+ item = bin->items[item_index];
+
+ category = mnemon_item_category (mnemon, item);
+
+ if (category->order == CATEGORY_ORDER_SEQUENTIAL) {
+ item = category_next_bin_zero_item (category);
+ if (item)
+ item_index = bin_item_index (bin, item);
+ }
+ }
+
*bin_ret = bin;
- *item_index_ret = rand_within (bin->num_items);
+ *item_index_ret = item_index;
+}
+
+
+#define HISTOGRAM_ROW_FORMAT "%3d: %3d"
+#define HISTOGRAM_BAR_WIDTH 63
+
+static void
+print_histogram_bar (double size,
+ double max)
+{
+ int units_per_cell = (int) ceil (max / HISTOGRAM_BAR_WIDTH);
+ static char const *boxes[8] = {
+ "█", "▉", "▊", "▋",
+ "▌", "▍", "▎", "▏"
+ };
+
+ while (size > units_per_cell) {
+ printf(boxes[0]);
+ size -= units_per_cell;
+ }
+
+ size /= units_per_cell;
+
+ if (size > 7.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[0]);
+ else if (size > 6.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[1]);
+ else if (size > 5.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[2]);
+ else if (size > 4.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[3]);
+ else if (size > 3.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[4]);
+ else if (size > 2.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[5]);
+ else if (size > 1.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[6]);
+ else if (size > 0.5/8.0)
+ printf(boxes[7]);
+
+ printf ("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+mnemon_print_histogram (mnemon_t *mnemon)
+{
+ int i, last_score, max;
+ bin_t *bin;
+
+ if (mnemon->num_bins == 0)
+ return;
+
+ max = mnemon->bins[0].num_items;
+ for (i = 1; i < mnemon->num_bins; i++)
+ if (mnemon->bins[i].num_items > max)
+ max = mnemon->bins[i].num_items;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mnemon->num_bins; i++) {
+ bin = &mnemon->bins[i];
+ if (i != 0)
+ while (bin->score - last_score > 1)
+ printf (HISTOGRAM_ROW_FORMAT "\n", ++last_score, 0);
+ printf (HISTOGRAM_ROW_FORMAT " ", bin->score, bin->num_items);
+ print_histogram_bar (bin->num_items, max);
+ last_score = bin->score;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+mnemon_handle_command (mnemon_t *mnemon,
+ const char *command)
+{
+ switch (command[0]) {
+ case 'h':
+ mnemon_print_histogram (mnemon);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf ("Unknown command: %s\n", command);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+mnemon_handle_response (mnemon_t *mnemon,
+ bin_t *bin,
+ int item_index,
+ item_t *item,
+ const char *response)
+{
+ bool_t correct;
+
+ correct = (strcmp (response, item->response) == 0);
+
+ bin_remove_item (bin, item_index);
+
+ /* If the bin is now empty, we must remove it. Also if we just
+ * picked the last word we'll ever pick from the bin with
+ * score 0, then we can remove that as well. */
+ if (bin->num_items == 0 ||
+ (bin->score == 0 && mnemon->to_introduce == 0))
+ {
+ mnemon_remove_bin (mnemon, bin);
+ }
+
+ if (correct) {
+ item->score++;
+ /* We reserve an item score of 0 for an item that has
+ * never been asked. */
+ if (item->score == 0) {
+ item->score = 1;
+ mnemon->unlearned--;
+ printf ("You got it!");
+ if (mnemon->to_introduce == 0 &&
+ mnemon->unlearned == 0 &&
+ mnemon->to_master == 0)
+ {
+ mnemon->to_master = 10;
+ mnemon->mastered = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (item->score < 0) {
+ printf ("Yes---just give me %d more.",
+ - item->score);
+ } else if (item->score == 1) {
+ printf ("On your first try, no less!");
+ } else {
+ printf ("Masterful (%dx).", item->score);
+ if (mnemon->to_master)
+ mnemon->mastered++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ printf (" %s is the correct answer.",
+ item->response);
+ /* Penalize an incorrect response by forcing the score
+ * negative. */
+ if (item->score >= 0) {
+ if (item->score > 0)
+ printf ( " Oops, you knew that, right?\n ");
+ mnemon->unlearned++;
+ /* We go to -2 to force a little extra reinforcement
+ * when re-learning an item, (otherwise, it will often
+ * get asked again immediately where it is easy to get
+ * a correct response without any learning). */
+ item->score = -2;
+ } else {
+ item->score--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf (" ");
+ if (mnemon->to_introduce)
+ printf ("%d to come. ", mnemon->to_introduce);
+ if (mnemon->unlearned)
+ printf ("%d still unlearned. ", mnemon->unlearned);
+ if (mnemon->to_master) {
+ if (mnemon->mastered < mnemon->to_master)
+ printf ("%d items to master",
+ mnemon->to_master - mnemon->mastered);
+ else
+ printf ("Great job!");
+ }
+ printf ("\n\n");
+
+ bin = mnemon_get_bin (mnemon, item->score);
+
+ bin_add_item (bin, item);
}
static void
int item_index;
item_t *item;
char *response;
- bool_t correct;
+ int i;
- while (1) {
+ /* Count the number of items with negative scores. */
+ mnemon->unlearned = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < mnemon->num_bins; i++) {
+ bin = &mnemon->bins[i];
+ if (bin->score >= 0)
+ break;
+ mnemon->unlearned += bin->num_items;
+ }
+
+ mnemon->to_introduce -= mnemon->unlearned;
+ if (mnemon->to_introduce < 0)
+ mnemon->to_introduce = 0;
+
+ /* Get rid of bin with score of 0 if we aren't going to be
+ * introducing anything from it. */
+ if (mnemon->to_introduce == 0) {
+ bin = mnemon_get_bin (mnemon, 0);
+ mnemon_remove_bin (mnemon, bin);
+ }
+
+ if (mnemon->unlearned) {
+ printf ("You've got %d items to learn already. ", mnemon->unlearned);
+ if (mnemon->to_introduce)
+ printf ("I'll introduce %d more as we go.", mnemon->to_introduce);
+ printf ("\n");
+ } else {
+ printf ("Introducing %d new items.\n", mnemon->to_introduce);
+ }
+ printf ("\n");
+
+ do {
mnemon_select_item (mnemon, &bin, &item_index);
item = bin->items[item_index];
- printf ("%s\n", item->challenge);
-
- response = readline ("> ");
- if (response == NULL) {
- printf ("\n");
- break;
- }
+ if (bin->score == 0)
+ mnemon->to_introduce--;
- correct = (strcmp (response, item->response) == 0);
+ while (1) {
+ printf ("%s\n", item->challenge);
- bin_remove_item (bin, item_index);
- if (bin->num_items == 0)
- mnemon_remove_bin (mnemon, bin);
+ response = readline ("> ");
+ /* Terminate on EOF */
+ if (response == NULL) {
+ printf ("\n");
+ return;
+ }
- if (correct) {
- printf ("Correct!\n\n");
- item->count++;
- } else {
- printf (" %s is the correct answer.\n\n",
- item->response);
- item->count--;
- if (item->count > 0)
- item->count = -1;
+ if (response[0] == '/')
+ mnemon_handle_command (mnemon, response + 1);
+ else
+ break;
}
- bin = mnemon_get_bin (mnemon, item->count);
-
- bin_add_item (bin, item);
- }
+ mnemon_handle_response (mnemon, bin, item_index,
+ item, response);
+ } while (mnemon->mastered < mnemon->to_master);
}
int
{
mnemon_t mnemon;
- srand (1);
+ srand (time (NULL));
mnemon_init (&mnemon);
projects / mnemon / blobdiff