]> git.cworth.org Git - scherzo/blobdiff - scherzo.c
Add recognition of intervals.
[scherzo] / scherzo.c
index fbb23f0ed34da8efa4df50f9309258ca6c4840d7..491489839c8cba69345f41d19a0f1879bbf1f97a 100644 (file)
--- a/scherzo.c
+++ b/scherzo.c
  */
 
 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
+#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
+
+#include <asoundlib.h>
 
 #include "score.h"
+#include "mnemon.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
 
 #define unused(foo) foo __attribute__((unused))
 
+#define MIDI_BUF_SIZE 4096
+
+typedef struct challenge
+{
+    bin_t *bin;
+    int item_index;
+    score_staff_t *staff;
+    score_note_t *note;
+
+    int satisfied;
+    int mistaken;
+} challenge_t;
+
+typedef struct scherzo
+{
+    void *ctx;
+
+    GtkWidget *window;
+    score_t *score;
+    int staff_height;
+    score_staff_t *treble;
+    score_staff_t *bass;
+    score_chord_t *chord;
+    int midi_fd;
+    snd_midi_event_t *snd_midi_event;
+
+    mnemon_t mnemon;
+    challenge_t challenge;
+
+    int num_notes_pressed;
+    score_note_t **notes_pressed;
+} scherzo_t;
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+static score_note_t *
+scherzo_add_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_pitch_t pitch, int octave);
+
+static void
+scherzo_remove_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_pitch_t pitch, int octave);
+
+static void
+_judge_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_note_t *note);
+
+static void
+_score_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo);
+
 static int
 on_delete_event_quit (unused (GtkWidget *widget),
                      unused (GdkEvent *event),
@@ -35,15 +87,16 @@ on_delete_event_quit (unused (GtkWidget *widget),
 }
 
 static int
-on_expose_event_draw (GtkWidget        *widget,
-                     unused (GdkEventExpose *event),
+on_expose_event_draw (GtkWidget *widget,
+                     unused (GdkEventExpose *expose),
                      void * user_data)
 {
-    score_t *score = user_data;
+    scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+    score_t *score = scherzo->score;
     cairo_t *cr;
     GtkAllocation allocation;
     static const int pad = 10;
-    int widget_width, staff_width;
+    int widget_width;
 
     gtk_widget_get_allocation (widget, &allocation);
     widget_width = allocation.width;
@@ -54,9 +107,9 @@ on_expose_event_draw (GtkWidget      *widget,
     cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
     cairo_paint (cr);
 
-    /* Add some padding on the left/right */
-    cairo_translate (cr, pad, pad);
-
+    /* Add some padding on the sides and top */
+    cairo_translate (cr, pad, scherzo->staff_height);
+    score_set_staff_height (score, scherzo->staff_height);
     score_set_width (score, widget_width - 2 * pad);
 
     score_draw (score, cr);
@@ -64,35 +117,742 @@ on_expose_event_draw (GtkWidget   *widget,
     return TRUE;
 }
 
+static int
+on_key_press_event (GtkWidget *widget,
+                   GdkEventKey *key,
+                   void *user_data)
+{
+    scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+    int octave;
+    score_pitch_t pitch;
+
+    if (scherzo->challenge.note)
+       octave = scherzo->challenge.note->octave;
+    else
+       octave = 4;
+
+    switch (key->keyval) {
+    case GDK_KEY_plus:
+    case GDK_KEY_KP_Add:
+    case GDK_KEY_equal:
+    case GDK_KEY_KP_Equal:
+       scherzo->staff_height += 4;
+       gtk_widget_queue_draw (widget);
+       return TRUE;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_minus:
+    case GDK_KEY_KP_Subtract:
+       scherzo->staff_height -= 4;
+       gtk_widget_queue_draw (widget);
+       return TRUE;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_q:
+    case GDK_KEY_Q:
+    case GDK_KEY_Escape:
+       gtk_main_quit ();
+       return FALSE;
+    case GDK_KEY_c:
+    case GDK_KEY_C:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_C;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_d:
+    case GDK_KEY_D:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_D;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_e:
+    case GDK_KEY_E:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_E;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_f:
+    case GDK_KEY_F:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_F;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_g:
+    case GDK_KEY_G:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_G;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_a:
+    case GDK_KEY_A:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_A;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_b:
+    case GDK_KEY_B:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_B;
+       break;
+    }
+
+    if ((key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_A && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_G) ||
+       (key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_a && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_g))
+    {
+       score_note_t *note;
+
+       note = scherzo_add_note (scherzo, pitch, octave);
+       _judge_note (scherzo, note);
+       gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+
+
+    /* Allow an unhandled event to propagate to other handlers. */
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+on_key_release_event (unused (GtkWidget *widget),
+                     GdkEventKey *key,
+                     void *user_data)
+{
+    scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+    int octave;
+    score_pitch_t pitch;
+
+    if (scherzo->challenge.note)
+       octave = scherzo->challenge.note->octave;
+    else
+       octave = 4;
+
+    switch (key->keyval) {
+    case GDK_KEY_c:
+    case GDK_KEY_C:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_C;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_d:
+    case GDK_KEY_D:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_D;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_e:
+    case GDK_KEY_E:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_E;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_f:
+    case GDK_KEY_F:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_F;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_g:
+    case GDK_KEY_G:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_G;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_a:
+    case GDK_KEY_A:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_A;
+       break;
+    case GDK_KEY_b:
+    case GDK_KEY_B:
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_B;
+       break;
+    }
+
+    if ((key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_A && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_G) ||
+       (key->keyval >= GDK_KEY_a && key->keyval <= GDK_KEY_g))
+    {
+       scherzo_remove_note (scherzo, pitch, octave);
+       _score_challenge (scherzo);
+       gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+
+
+    /* Allow an unhandled event to propagate to other handlers. */
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static unsigned char
+_score_pitch_and_octave_to_midi (score_pitch_t pitch,
+                                int octave)
+{
+    unsigned char midi_note = 12 * (octave + 1);
+
+    switch (SCORE_PITCH_NAME (pitch)) {
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_C:
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_D:
+       midi_note += 2;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_E:
+       midi_note += 4;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_F:
+       midi_note += 5;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_G:
+       midi_note += 7;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_A:
+       midi_note += 9;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_NAME_B:
+       midi_note += 11;
+       break;
+    }
+
+    switch (SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (pitch)) {
+    case SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT:
+       midi_note -= 2;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_FLAT:
+       midi_note -= 1;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL:
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_SHARP:
+       midi_note += 1;
+       break;
+    case SCORE_PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP:
+       midi_note += 2;
+       break;
+    }
+
+    return midi_note;
+}
+
+static void
+_midi_to_score_pitch_and_octave (unsigned char midi_note,
+                                score_pitch_t *pitch,
+                                int *octave)
+{
+    *octave = midi_note / 12 - 1;
+
+    switch (midi_note % 12)
+    {
+    case 0:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_C;
+       break;
+    case 1:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_Cs;
+       break;
+    case 2:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_D;
+       break;
+    case 3:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_Ds;
+       break;
+    case 4:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_E;
+       break;
+    case 5:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_F;
+       break;
+    case 6:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_Fs;
+       break;
+    case 7:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_G;
+       break;
+    case 8:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_Gs;
+       break;
+    case 9:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_A;
+       break;
+    case 10:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_As;
+       break;
+    case 11:
+       *pitch = SCORE_PITCH_B;
+       break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Determine a chord name (if any) from the current notes pressed */
+
+typedef struct analyzed_note {
+    /* Original note being analzyed. */
+    score_note_t *note;
+
+    /* Absolute pitch (expressed as midi number). */
+    int midi_pitch;
+
+    /* Pitch relative to bass note. */
+    int relative_pitch;
+} analyzed_note_t;
+
+static int
+_compare_analyzed_note (const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+    const analyzed_note_t *a = va, *b = vb;
+
+    return a->midi_pitch - b->midi_pitch;
+}
+
+static int
+_chord_signature_matches (analyzed_note_t *notes,
+                         int num_notes,
+                         int *signature_pitches,
+                         int num_signature_pitches)
+{
+    int n, s;
+
+    for (n = 0, s = 0; s < num_signature_pitches; s++) {
+       if (n >= num_notes)
+           return 0;
+       if (notes[n].relative_pitch != signature_pitches[s])
+           return 0;
+       n++;
+       /* Skip repeated notes in chord being tested. */
+       while (n < num_notes &&
+              notes[n].relative_pitch == signature_pitches[s])
+       {
+           n++;
+       }
+    }
+
+    /* If there are fewer notes in the signature than in the chord,
+     * then there is no match. */
+    if (n < num_notes)
+           return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo_t *scherzo)
+{
+    void *local = talloc_new (NULL);
+    analyzed_note_t *notes;
+    unsigned i, num_notes = scherzo->num_notes_pressed;
+    int bass_pitch;
+    const char *chord_name = NULL;
+
+    struct { int pitches[2]; const char *name; } intervals[] = {
+       { {0, 1}, "Minor 2nd"},
+       { {0, 2}, "Major 2nd"},
+       { {0, 3}, "Minor 3rd"},
+       { {0, 4}, "Major 3rd"},
+       { {0, 5}, "Perfect 4th"},
+       { {0, 6}, "Diminished 5th/Augmented 4th"},
+       { {0, 7}, "Perfect 5th"},
+       { {0, 8}, "Minor 6th"},
+       { {0, 9}, "Major 6th"},
+       { {0, 10}, "Minor 7th"},
+       { {0, 11}, "Major 7th"}
+    };
+
+    struct { int pitches[3]; const char *name; } triads[] = {
+       { {0, 4, 8}, "Augmented triad" },
+       { {0, 4, 7}, "Major triad" },
+       { {0, 3, 7}, "Minor triad" },
+       { {0, 3, 6}, "Diminished triad" }
+    };
+
+    struct { int pitches[4]; const char *name; } sevenths[] = {
+       { {0, 4, 8, 11}, "Augmented/major 7" },
+       { {0, 4, 7, 11}, "Major 7" },
+       { {0, 4, 7, 10}, "Dominant 7" },
+       { {0, 3, 7, 11}, "Minor/major 7" },
+       { {0, 3, 7, 10}, "Minor 7" },
+       { {0, 3, 6, 10}, "Half-diminished 7" },
+       { {0, 3, 6, 9},  "Diminished 7" },
+       { {0, 4, 8, 10}, "Augmented 7" },
+       { {0, 3, 6, 11}, "Diminished/major 7" },
+    };
+
+    if (scherzo->chord) {
+       score_remove_chord (scherzo->chord);
+       scherzo->chord = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (num_notes == 0)
+       goto DONE;
+
+    notes = talloc_array (local, analyzed_note_t, num_notes);
+    if (notes == NULL)
+       goto DONE;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++) {
+       score_note_t *note = scherzo->notes_pressed[i];
+       notes[i].note = note;
+       notes[i].midi_pitch = _score_pitch_and_octave_to_midi (note->pitch,
+                                                              note->octave);
+       /* Relative pitch will be filled in after sorting. */
+       notes[i].relative_pitch = 0;
+    }
+
+    qsort (notes, num_notes, sizeof (analyzed_note_t), _compare_analyzed_note);
+    
+    bass_pitch = notes[0].midi_pitch;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_notes; i++) {
+       notes[i].relative_pitch = notes[i].midi_pitch - bass_pitch;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (intervals); i++) {
+       if (_chord_signature_matches (notes, num_notes, intervals[i].pitches, 2))
+           chord_name = intervals[i].name;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (triads); i++) {
+       if (_chord_signature_matches (notes, num_notes, triads[i].pitches, 3))
+           chord_name = triads[i].name;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sevenths); i++) {
+       if (_chord_signature_matches (notes, num_notes, sevenths[i].pitches, 4))
+           chord_name = sevenths[i].name;
+    }
+
+    if (chord_name)
+       scherzo->chord = score_add_chord (scherzo->treble, chord_name);
+    else
+       scherzo->chord = score_add_chord (scherzo->treble, "Unknown or not a chord");
+
+DONE:
+    talloc_free (local);
+}
+
+static score_note_t *
+scherzo_add_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_pitch_t pitch, int octave)
+{
+    score_staff_t *staff;
+    score_note_t *note;
+    int i;
+
+    if (scherzo->challenge.note)
+       staff = scherzo->challenge.staff;
+    else
+       staff = scherzo->treble;
+
+    /* Do nothing if this note is already pressed. */
+    for (i = 0; i < scherzo->num_notes_pressed; i++) {
+       if (scherzo->notes_pressed[i]->pitch == pitch &&
+           scherzo->notes_pressed[i]->octave == octave)
+       {
+           return scherzo->notes_pressed[i];
+       }
+    }
+
+    note = score_add_note (staff, pitch, octave, SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+
+    scherzo->num_notes_pressed++;
+    scherzo->notes_pressed = talloc_realloc (scherzo->ctx,
+                                            scherzo->notes_pressed,
+                                            score_note_t*,
+                                            scherzo->num_notes_pressed);
+    if (scherzo->notes_pressed == NULL) {
+       fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
+       exit (1);
+    }
+
+    scherzo->notes_pressed[scherzo->num_notes_pressed - 1] = note;
+
+    scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo);
+
+    return note;
+}
+
+
+static void
+scherzo_remove_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_pitch_t pitch, int octave)
+{
+    score_note_t *note;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < scherzo->num_notes_pressed; i++) {
+       note = scherzo->notes_pressed[i];
+       if (note->pitch == pitch && note->octave == octave) {
+           score_remove_note (note);
+           if (i < scherzo->num_notes_pressed - 1) {
+               memmove (scherzo->notes_pressed + i,
+                        scherzo->notes_pressed + i + 1,
+                        (scherzo->num_notes_pressed - 1 - i) * sizeof (score_note_t*));
+           }
+           scherzo->num_notes_pressed--;
+           i--;
+       }
+    }
+
+    scherzo_analyze_chord (scherzo);
+}
+
+static score_note_t *
+scherzo_add_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
+{
+    score_pitch_t pitch;
+    int octave;
+
+    _midi_to_score_pitch_and_octave (midi_note, &pitch, &octave);
+
+    return scherzo_add_note (scherzo, pitch, octave);
+}
+
+
+static void
+scherzo_remove_note_midi (scherzo_t *scherzo, unsigned char midi_note)
+{
+    score_pitch_t pitch;
+    int octave;
+    _midi_to_score_pitch_and_octave (midi_note, &pitch, &octave);
+
+    scherzo_remove_note (scherzo, pitch, octave);
+}
+
+void
+_select_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo)
+{
+    category_t *category_unused;
+    bool_t introduced_unused;
+    item_t *item;
+    challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
+    score_pitch_t pitch;
+    int octave;
+    char *s;
+
+    if (challenge->note) {
+       score_remove_note (challenge->note);
+       challenge->note = NULL;
+    }
+
+    mnemon_select_item (&scherzo->mnemon,
+                       &challenge->bin,
+                       &challenge->item_index,
+                       &category_unused,
+                       &introduced_unused);
+
+    item = challenge->bin->items[challenge->item_index];
+
+    s = item->challenge;
+    if (strncmp (s, "treble:", 7) == 0) {
+       s += 7;
+       challenge->staff = scherzo->treble;
+    } else if (strncmp (s, "bass:", 5) == 0) {
+       s += 5;
+       challenge->staff = scherzo->bass;
+    } else {
+       fprintf (stderr,
+                "Malformed staff name: %s (expected 'treble:' or 'bass:')\n",
+                s);
+       exit (1);
+    }
+
+    switch (*s) {
+    case 'C':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(C, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'D':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(D, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'E':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(E, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'F':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(F, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'G':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(G, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'A':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(A, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    case 'B':
+       pitch = SCORE_PITCH_VALUE(B, NATURAL);
+       break;
+    default:
+       fprintf (stderr, "Malformed pitch name: %s (expected 'A' - 'G')\n", s);
+       exit (1);
+    }
+    s++;
+
+    if (*s < '0' || *s > '9') {
+       fprintf (stderr, "Malformed octave number: %s (expected '0' - '9')\n", s);
+       exit (1);
+    }
+
+    octave = *s - '0';
+
+    challenge->note = score_add_note (challenge->staff, pitch, octave,
+                                     SCORE_DURATION_WHOLE);
+    challenge->satisfied = 0;
+    challenge->mistaken = 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine whether the user hit the correct note. */
+static void
+_judge_note (scherzo_t *scherzo, score_note_t *note)
+{
+    challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
+
+    if (! scherzo->challenge.note) {
+       score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
+       return;
+    }
+
+    if (note->pitch == challenge->note->pitch &&
+       note->octave == challenge->note->octave)
+    {
+       challenge->satisfied = 1;
+       score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 18/256., 130/256., 28/256.); /* green */
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       challenge->mistaken = 1;
+       score_set_note_color_rgb (note, 184/256., 4/256., 22/256.); /* red */
+    }
+}
+
+/* If the user got the right note (eventually), then score it in
+ * mnemon and show the next note. */
+static void
+_score_challenge (scherzo_t *scherzo)
+{
+    challenge_t *challenge = &scherzo->challenge;
+
+    if (! challenge->note)
+       return;
+
+    if (! challenge->satisfied)
+       return;
+
+    mnemon_score_item (&scherzo->mnemon, challenge->bin, challenge->item_index,
+                      ! challenge->mistaken);
+
+    _select_challenge (scherzo);
+}
+
+static int
+on_midi_input (unused (GIOChannel *channel),
+              unused (GIOCondition condition),
+              void *user_data)
+{
+    unsigned char buf[MIDI_BUF_SIZE], *next;
+    scherzo_t *scherzo = user_data;
+    ssize_t remaining;
+    snd_seq_event_t event;
+    score_note_t *note;
+    int need_redraw = FALSE;
+
+    remaining = read (scherzo->midi_fd, buf, MIDI_BUF_SIZE);
+
+    next = buf;
+    while (remaining) {
+       long consumed;
+
+       consumed = snd_midi_event_encode (scherzo->snd_midi_event,
+                                         next, remaining, &event);
+
+       remaining -= consumed;
+       next += consumed;
+
+       switch (event.type) {
+       case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONE:
+           /* Incomplete event. Nothing to do. */
+           break;
+       case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
+           note = scherzo_add_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
+           _judge_note (scherzo, note);
+           need_redraw = TRUE;
+           break;
+       case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
+           scherzo_remove_note_midi (scherzo, event.data.note.note);
+           _score_challenge (scherzo);
+           need_redraw = TRUE;
+           break;
+       case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
+           /* Ignore for now as my piano sends a constant stream of these. */
+           break;
+       case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
+           /* Ignore for now as my piano sends a constant stream of these. */
+           break;
+       default:
+           fprintf (stderr, "Fixme: Do not yet know how to handle MIDI event %d\n",
+                    event.type);
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+
+    if (need_redraw)
+       gtk_widget_queue_draw (scherzo->window);
+
+    /* Return TRUE to continue to get called in the future. */
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
 int
 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    GtkWidget *window;
     GtkWidget *drawing_area;
-    score_t score;
+    scherzo_t scherzo;
+    int err;
+
+    srand (time (NULL));
 
     gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
 
-    score_init (&score);
+    scherzo.ctx = talloc_new (NULL);
+
+    scherzo.score = score_create (scherzo.ctx);
+    scherzo.staff_height = 100;
+    score_set_staff_height (scherzo.score, scherzo.staff_height);
+
+    score_add_brace (scherzo.score, 2);
+    scherzo.treble = score_add_staff (scherzo.score, SCORE_CLEF_G);
+    scherzo.bass = score_add_staff (scherzo.score, SCORE_CLEF_F);
+
+    scherzo.chord = NULL;
+
+    scherzo.num_notes_pressed = 0;
+    scherzo.notes_pressed = NULL;
 
-    window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
+    mnemon_init (&scherzo.mnemon);
+    /* XXX: Should create a default file if one cannot be loaded. */
+    mnemon_load_category (&scherzo.mnemon, "scherzo-notes");
 
-    gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 600, 400);
+    scherzo.challenge.note = NULL;
+/*
+    _select_challenge (&scherzo);
+*/
 
-    g_signal_connect (window, "delete-event",
+    err = snd_midi_event_new (MIDI_BUF_SIZE, &scherzo.snd_midi_event);
+    if (err) {
+       fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
+       return 1;
+    }
+
+#define MIDI_DEVICE "/dev/midi1"
+    scherzo.midi_fd = open (MIDI_DEVICE, O_RDONLY);
+    if (scherzo.midi_fd < 0) {
+       printf ("failed to open " MIDI_DEVICE ". Midi input will not be available.\n");
+    } else {
+       GIOChannel *channel;
+
+       channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (scherzo.midi_fd);
+       g_io_channel_set_encoding (channel, NULL, NULL);
+       g_io_add_watch (channel, G_IO_IN, on_midi_input, &scherzo);
+    }
+
+    scherzo.window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
+
+    gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (scherzo.window), 1000, 600);
+
+    g_signal_connect (scherzo.window, "delete-event",
                      G_CALLBACK (on_delete_event_quit), NULL);
 
     drawing_area = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
 
-    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), drawing_area);
+    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (scherzo.window), drawing_area);
 
     g_signal_connect (drawing_area, "expose-event",  
                      G_CALLBACK (on_expose_event_draw),
-                     &score);
+                     &scherzo);
+
+    g_signal_connect (scherzo.window, "key-press-event",
+                     G_CALLBACK (on_key_press_event),
+                     &scherzo);
+
+    g_signal_connect (scherzo.window, "key-release-event",
+                     G_CALLBACK (on_key_release_event),
+                     &scherzo);
     
-    gtk_widget_show_all (window);
+    gtk_widget_show_all (scherzo.window);
     
     gtk_main ();
 
+    mnemon_save (&scherzo.mnemon);
+
+    snd_midi_event_free (scherzo.snd_midi_event);
+
+    talloc_free (scherzo.ctx);
+
     return 0;
 }