]> git.cworth.org Git - scherzo/blobdiff - score.c
Fix high octave numbers (8+) to not be interpreted as 0.
[scherzo] / score.c
diff --git a/score.c b/score.c
index 5bb79096c394a45741810d3cb3b22e6ebeeeb552..f8373ab1ad1c949d7635d66693aa4c5f8494e0a4 100644 (file)
--- a/score.c
+++ b/score.c
  * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
  */
 
+#include <pango/pangocairo.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
 #include "score.h"
 
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) ((int) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])))
+
+typedef struct score_note
+{
+    score_staff_t *staff;
+    pitch_t pitch;
+    score_duration_t duration;
+
+    struct {
+       double r;
+       double g;
+       double b;
+    } color;
+} score_note_t;
+
+struct score_staff
+{
+    score_clef_t clef;
+
+    score_chord_t **chords;
+    int num_chords;
+
+    score_note_t **notes;
+    int num_notes;
+
+    /* How many ledger lines are needed for current notes */
+    int upper_ledger_lines;
+    int lower_ledger_lines;
+
+    /* Y position of top full line of staff */
+    int y_pos;
+};
+
+typedef struct score_brace
+{
+    int first_staff;
+    int num_staves;
+} score_brace_t;
+
 struct score
 {
-    /* Height of a single staff */
+    /* Nominal height of a single staff (ledger lines may make it larger) */
     int staff_height;
 
     /* Height of one space within a staff */
@@ -33,6 +77,16 @@ struct score
 
     /* Full width of staff */
     int width;
+
+    /* Current (diatonic) key */
+    scherzo_key_t key;
+
+    score_brace_t **braces;
+    int num_braces;
+    int brace_width;
+
+    score_staff_t **staves;
+    int num_staves;
 };
 
 score_t *
@@ -41,7 +95,25 @@ score_create (void *ctx)
     score_t *score;
 
     score = talloc (ctx, score_t);
-    score_set_staff_height (score, 24);
+    if (score == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+    /* Also sets space_height and line_width */
+    score_set_staff_height (score, 76);
+
+    /* Just to have some nominal width. */
+    score->width = 1000;
+
+    /* Default to C, of course */
+    score->key.pitch = PITCH_CLASS_LITERAL (C, NATURAL);
+    score->key.num_sharps = 0;
+    score->key.num_flats = 0;
+
+    score->braces = NULL;
+    score->num_braces = 0;
+
+    score->staves = NULL;
+    score->num_staves = 0;
 
     return score;
 }
@@ -52,7 +124,7 @@ score_set_staff_height (score_t *score, int height)
     score->space_height = (int) height / 4;
     score->staff_height = score->space_height * 4;
 
-    score->line_width = score->space_height / 15;
+    score->line_width = score->space_height / 10;
     if (score->line_width == 0)
        score->line_width = 1;
 
@@ -65,119 +137,707 @@ score_set_width (score_t *score, int width)
     score->width = width;
 }
 
-typedef enum score_clef
+void
+score_set_key (score_t *score, pitch_t key)
 {
-    SCORE_CLEF_G,
-    SCORE_CLEF_F
-} score_clef_t;
+    scherzo_key_init (&score->key, key);
+}
+
 
+/* Returns in brace_width the width of the brace */
 static void
-_draw_staff (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr, score_clef_t clef)
+_draw_brace (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr,
+            score_brace_t *brace, int *brace_width)
+{
+    cairo_glyph_t brace_glyph;
+    cairo_text_extents_t brace_extents;
+    double top, bottom;
+
+    if (brace->num_staves == 0)
+       return;
+
+    cairo_save (cr);
+
+    top = score->staves[brace->first_staff]->y_pos;
+    bottom = score->staves[brace->first_staff + brace->num_staves - 1]->y_pos + score->staff_height;
+
+    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Gonville-Brace", 0, 0);
+
+    /* XXX: This hard-coded glyph index is pretty ugly. We should
+     * figure out how to lookup the glyph we want, (though, as it
+     * turns out, this brace font pretty much just has numbered glyph
+     * names for different sizes, so it wouldn't be all that different
+     * than just the bare index here). */
+    brace_glyph.index = 300;
+    brace_glyph.x = 0;
+    brace_glyph.y = top + (bottom - top) / 2.0 + score->line_width / 2.0;
+
+    /* XXX: This font size (in conjunction with the glyph selection)
+     * is a rough guess at best. We should figure out how the brace
+     * font is intended to be used and actually measure to find the
+     * correctly-sized glyph. */
+    cairo_set_font_size (cr, (bottom - top) / 3.85);
+
+    cairo_glyph_extents (cr, &brace_glyph, 1, &brace_extents);
+
+    /* Subtract space for brace itself */
+    cairo_translate (cr, -brace_extents.x_bearing, 0);
+
+    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
+    cairo_show_glyphs (cr, &brace_glyph, 1);
+
+    cairo_restore (cr);
+
+    *brace_width = (int) -brace_extents.x_bearing;
+}
+
+/* Line containing middle C for the given clef. */
+static int
+_score_clef_c_line (score_clef_t clef)
+{
+    switch (clef)
+    {
+    default:
+    case SCORE_CLEF_G:
+       return 5;
+    case SCORE_CLEF_F:
+       return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* On which line would 'pitch' appear on 'staff'.
+ *
+ * Lines are numbered with line 0 as the top full line of the staff
+ * and increasing downward. So line values less than 0 will appear as
+ * ledger lines above the staff while line values greater than 4 will
+ * appear on ledger lines below the staff.
+ *
+ * A line value of 2 will be centered verticall on the staff.
+ *
+ * For notes appearing on a space, the line value will be half-way
+ * between two integers. */
+static double
+_score_staff_pitch_to_line (score_staff_t *staff, pitch_t pitch)
 {
+    pitch_name_t name = PITCH_NAME (pitch);
+    int octave = PITCH_OCTAVE (pitch);
+    int c_line = _score_clef_c_line (staff->clef);
+
+    return c_line - (name - PITCH_NAME_C) / 2.0 - 3.5 * (octave - 4);
+}
+
+/* chord->width is updated as a side effect */
+static void
+_draw_chord (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr,
+            score_staff_t *staff, score_chord_t *chord)
+{
+    PangoRectangle ink_extents;
+    PangoRectangle logical_extents;
+    double total_staff_height;
+    PangoLayout *layout;
+    PangoFontDescription *font_description;
+
+    /* XXX: The staff should manage this height itself. */
+    total_staff_height = (staff->upper_ledger_lines * score->space_height +
+                         score->staff_height +
+                         staff->lower_ledger_lines * score->space_height);
+
+    cairo_save (cr);
+
+    font_description = pango_font_description_new ();
+    pango_font_description_set_family (font_description, "serif");
+    pango_font_description_set_absolute_size (font_description,
+                       score->space_height * 3 * PANGO_SCALE);
+
+    layout = pango_cairo_create_layout (cr);
+    pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, font_description);
+    pango_layout_set_markup (layout, chord->name, -1);
+
+    pango_layout_line_get_pixel_extents (pango_layout_get_line (layout, 0),
+                                        &ink_extents, &logical_extents);
+
+    if (staff->clef == SCORE_CLEF_G)
+       cairo_move_to (cr, 0, - score->space_height * 0.5);
+    else
+       cairo_move_to (cr, 0, score->space_height * 0.5 + total_staff_height +
+                      logical_extents.height);
+
+    pango_cairo_show_layout_line (cr, pango_layout_get_line (layout, 0));
+
+    g_object_unref (layout);
+    pango_font_description_free (font_description);
+
+    chord->width = logical_extents.width;
+
+    cairo_restore (cr);
+}
+
+/* Draw 'note' at its correct position on 'staff'.
+ * If the accidental of 'note' is not contained within the current
+ * key, then draw the accidental as well.
+ *
+ * As a special case, if the note's duration is 0, draw the accidental
+ * alone, regardless of the key. This is useful for drawing the
+ * accidentals of the key signature.
+ *
+ * Returns the width of the drawn glyphs.
+ */
+static double
+_draw_note (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr,
+           score_staff_t *staff, score_note_t *note)
+{
+    double line;
+    cairo_glyph_t note_glyph[2];
+    static double extend_factor = 0.25;
+    cairo_text_extents_t extents;
+    int num_glyphs = 0;
+
+    void _draw_ledger_line (double line, double offset, double width) {
+       cairo_move_to (cr, offset - extend_factor * width / 2.0,
+                      score->space_height * line + score->line_width / 2.0);
+       cairo_rel_line_to (cr, (1 + extend_factor) * width, 0);
+       cairo_stroke (cr);
+    }
+
+    cairo_save (cr);
+
+    /* Move right so that X==0 is natural position for non-displaced
+     * noteheads.
+     */
+    cairo_translate (cr, score->space_height, 0);
+
+    /* Which line should the note appear on? Line 0 is the top line of
+     * the staff and increasing downwards. (Negative values indicate a
+     * note on a ledger line above the staff). Values half way between
+     * integers indicate notes appearing on a space between two staff
+     * lines (or ledger lines). */
+    line = _score_staff_pitch_to_line (staff, note->pitch);
+
+    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Gonville-26", 0, 0);
+    cairo_set_font_size (cr, score->staff_height);
+
+    /* XXX: The hard-coded glyph indices here are very ugly. We should
+     * figure out how to lookup glyphs by name from this font. */
+    switch (PITCH_ACCIDENTAL (note->pitch)) {
+    case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_FLAT:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 77;
+           break;
+    case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_FLAT:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 68;
+           break;
+    case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_NATURAL:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 101;
+           break;
+    case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_SHARP:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 134;
+           break;
+    case PITCH_ACCIDENTAL_DOUBLE_SHARP:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 142;
+           break;
+    }
+
+    if (note->duration == 0 ||
+       ! scherzo_key_contains_pitch (&score->key, note->pitch))
+    {
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].x = 0;
+
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].y = score->space_height * line;
+
+           num_glyphs++;
+
+           cairo_glyph_extents (cr, note_glyph, num_glyphs, &extents);
+
+#define ACCIDENTAL_NOTE_SPACING (score->space_height * .15)
+
+           note_glyph[0].x = - (extents.width + ACCIDENTAL_NOTE_SPACING);
+    }
+
+    /* Support duration == 0 to draw accidental only */
+    if (note->duration)
+    {
+       switch (note->duration) {
+       case SCORE_DURATION_1:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 127;
+           break;
+       case SCORE_DURATION_2:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 85;
+           break;
+       case SCORE_DURATION_4:
+       case SCORE_DURATION_8:
+       case SCORE_DURATION_16:
+       case SCORE_DURATION_32:
+       case SCORE_DURATION_64:
+       case SCORE_DURATION_128:
+       default:
+           note_glyph[num_glyphs].index = 84;
+       }
+
+       note_glyph[num_glyphs].x = 0;
+       note_glyph[num_glyphs].y = score->space_height * line;
+
+       num_glyphs++;
+    }
+
+    cairo_glyph_extents (cr, note_glyph, num_glyphs, &extents);
+
+    if (line < 0 || line > 4) {
+       double offset, width;
+       int i;
+
+       offset = note_glyph[0].x + extents.x_bearing;
+       width = extents.width;
+
+       if (line < 0) {
+           for (i = -1; i >= line; i--)
+               _draw_ledger_line (i, offset, width);
+       } else {
+           for (i = 5; i <= line; i++)
+               _draw_ledger_line (i, offset, width);
+       }
+    }
+
+    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr,
+                         note->color.r,
+                         note->color.g,
+                         note->color.b);
+    cairo_show_glyphs (cr, note_glyph, num_glyphs);
+
+    cairo_restore (cr);
+
+    return extents.width;
+}
+
+/* Draw the accidental from 'pitch' only (no notehead) at the correct
+ * position as if drawing a note at 'pitch'.
+ *
+ * Returns the width of the drawn glyph.
+ */
+static double
+_draw_accidental (score_t *score,
+                 cairo_t *cr,
+                 score_staff_t *staff,
+                 pitch_t pitch)
+{
+    score_note_t note;
+
+    note.staff = staff;
+    note.pitch = pitch;
+
+    /* A duration of 0 indicates to draw only the accidental. */
+    note.duration = 0;
+
+    note.color.r = 0.0;
+    note.color.g = 0.0;
+    note.color.b = 0.0;
+
+    return _draw_note (score, cr, staff, &note);
+}
+
+static void
+_draw_key_signature (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr,
+                    score_staff_t *staff)
+{
+    pitch_t pitch;
+    double width;
     int i;
-    cairo_glyph_t glyph;
+
+    /* These octave numbers are correct for treble clef. For bass
+     * clef, subtract two.
+     */
+    pitch_t sharps_order[] = {
+       PITCH_LITERAL (F, SHARP, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (C, SHARP, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (G, SHARP, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (D, SHARP, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (A, SHARP, 4),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (E, SHARP, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (B, SHARP, 4)
+    };
+
+    pitch_t flats_order[] = {
+       PITCH_LITERAL (B, FLAT, 4),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (E, FLAT, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (A, FLAT, 4),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (D, FLAT, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (G, FLAT, 4),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (C, FLAT, 5),
+       PITCH_LITERAL (F, FLAT, 4),
+    };
+
+    for (i = 0; i < score->key.num_sharps; i++) {
+       pitch = sharps_order[i];
+
+       if (staff->clef == SCORE_CLEF_BASS)
+           pitch = pitch_lower_by_octaves (pitch, 2);
+
+       width = _draw_accidental (score, cr, staff, pitch);
+
+#define KEY_SIGNATURE_ACCIDENTAL_SPACING (score->space_height * .15)
+       cairo_translate (cr, ceil (width + KEY_SIGNATURE_ACCIDENTAL_SPACING), 0);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < score->key.num_flats; i++) {
+       pitch = flats_order[i];
+
+       if (staff->clef == SCORE_CLEF_BASS)
+           pitch = pitch_lower_by_octaves (pitch, 2);
+
+       width = _draw_accidental (score, cr, staff, pitch);
+
+       cairo_translate (cr, ceil (width + KEY_SIGNATURE_ACCIDENTAL_SPACING), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+_draw_staff (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr,
+            score_staff_t *staff, int staff_width)
+{
+    int i;
+    cairo_glyph_t clef_glyph;
+    cairo_text_extents_t clef_extents;
 
     cairo_save (cr);
 
+    cairo_translate (cr, 0, staff->y_pos);
+
     cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Gonville-26", 0, 0);
 
-    /* XXX: This font size is a rough guess at best. We should figure
-     * out to correctly measure, size, and place clefs. */
-    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 24);
+    cairo_set_font_size (cr, score->staff_height);
+
+    /* Draw staff lines */
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+       cairo_move_to (cr, 0, i * score->space_height + score->line_width / 2.0);
+       cairo_rel_line_to (cr, staff_width, 0);
+    }
+
+    cairo_set_line_width (cr, score->line_width);
+
+    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
+    cairo_stroke (cr);
+
+    /* Draw the clef */
 
     /* XXX: The hard-coded glyph indices here are very ugly. We should
      * figure out how to lookup glyphs by name from this font. */
-    switch (clef) {
+    switch (staff->clef) {
     case SCORE_CLEF_G:
     default:
-       glyph.index = 46;
-       glyph.y = 3 * score->space_height;
+       clef_glyph.index = 46;
+       clef_glyph.y = 3 * score->space_height;
        break;
     case SCORE_CLEF_F:
-       glyph.index = 45;
-       glyph.y = 1 * score->space_height;
+       clef_glyph.index = 45;
+       clef_glyph.y = 1 * score->space_height;
        break;
     }
-    glyph.x = 2;
+    clef_glyph.x = 3 * score->line_width;
+    clef_glyph.y += score->line_width / 2.0;
 
     cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
-    cairo_show_glyphs (cr, &glyph, 1);
+    cairo_show_glyphs (cr, &clef_glyph, 1);
 
-    cairo_rectangle (cr,
-                    score->line_width / 2.0,
-                    score->line_width / 2.0,
-                    score->width - score->line_width,
-                    score->space_height * 4);
-    
-    for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
-       cairo_move_to (cr, 0, i * score->space_height + score->line_width / 2.0);
-       cairo_rel_line_to (cr, score->width, 0);
-    }
+    /* Make space for clef */
+    cairo_glyph_extents (cr, &clef_glyph, 1, &clef_extents);
 
-    cairo_set_line_width (cr, score->line_width);
+#define CLEF_KEY_SIGNATURE_SPACING (score->space_height * .75) 
+    cairo_translate (cr, ceil (clef_extents.width +
+                              CLEF_KEY_SIGNATURE_SPACING), 0);
 
-    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
-    cairo_stroke (cr);
+    /* Draw the key signature */
+    _draw_key_signature (score, cr, staff);
+
+#define KEY_SIGNATURE_NOTE_SPACING (score->space_height)
+    cairo_translate (cr, ceil (KEY_SIGNATURE_NOTE_SPACING), 0);
+
+    /* Draw chord symbols */
+    cairo_save (cr);
+    {
+       for (i = 0; i < staff->num_chords; i++) {
+           _draw_chord (score, cr, staff, staff->chords[i]);
+           cairo_translate (cr, staff->chords[i]->width, 0.0);
+       }
+    }
+    cairo_restore (cr);
+
+    /* Draw notes */
+    for (i = 0; i < staff->num_notes; i++) {
+       _draw_note (score, cr, staff, staff->notes[i]);
+       /* Draw all notes concurrent for now (as a chord)
+       cairo_translate (cr, score->space_height * 2.0, 0);
+       */
+    }
 
     cairo_restore (cr);
 }
 
-static void
-_draw_grand_staff (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr)
+void
+score_draw (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr)
 {
-#define BRACE_GLYPHS 1
-    cairo_glyph_t brace;
-    cairo_save (cr);
+    int i;
+    int staff_width = score->width;
+    int staff_y_pos;
 
-    /* Brace test */
-    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "Gonville-Brace", 0, 0);
+    if (score->num_staves == 0)
+       return;
 
-    /* XXX: This font size (in conjunction with the glyph selection)
-     * is a rough guess at best. We should figure out how the brace
-     * font is intended to be used and actually measure to find the
-     * correctly sized glyph. */
-    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 40);
+    cairo_save (cr);
 
-    cairo_translate (cr, 5, 0);
-    score->width -= 5;
+    /* Before drawing anything, position each staff based on the size
+     * of each (including ledger lines) */
+    staff_y_pos = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < score->num_staves; i++) {
+       score_staff_t *staff = score->staves[i];
+       staff_y_pos += staff->upper_ledger_lines * score->space_height;
+       staff->y_pos = staff_y_pos;
+       staff_y_pos += (score->staff_height +
+                       staff->lower_ledger_lines * score->space_height +
+                       score->staff_height);
+    }
 
-    /* XXX: This hard-coded glyph index is pretty ugly. We should
-     * figure out how to lookup the glyph we want, (though, as it
-     * turns out, this brace font pretty much just has numbered glyph
-     * names for different sizes, so it wouldn't be all that different
-     * than just the bare index here). */
-    brace.index = 185;
-    brace.x = 0;
-    brace.y = score->staff_height * 1.5;
+    if (score->num_braces)
+    {
+       /* Initialize to keep the compiler quiet. */
+       int brace_width = 0;
 
-    cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
-    cairo_show_glyphs (cr, &brace, 1);
+       for (i = 0; i < score->num_braces; i++)
+           _draw_brace (score, cr, score->braces[i], &brace_width);
 
-    cairo_translate (cr, 2, 0);
-    score->width -= 2;
+       /* Subtract space for brace itself */
+       cairo_translate (cr, brace_width, 0);
+       staff_width -= brace_width;
+
+       /* As well as some padding */
+       cairo_translate (cr, 2, 0);
+       staff_width -= 2;
+    }
 
     /* Vertical lines at each end */
     cairo_rectangle (cr,
                     score->line_width / 2.0,
-                    score->line_width / 2.0,
-                    score->width - score->line_width,
-                    score->staff_height * 3);
+                    score->staves[0]->y_pos + score->line_width / 2.0,
+                    staff_width - score->line_width,
+                    score->staves[score->num_staves-1]->y_pos + score->staff_height - score->staves[0]->y_pos);
     cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); /* black */
     cairo_set_line_width (cr, score->line_width);
     cairo_stroke (cr);
 
-    /* Top staff */
-    _draw_staff (score, cr, SCORE_CLEF_G);
-
-    /* Bottom staff */
-    cairo_translate (cr, 0, score->staff_height * 2);
-    _draw_staff (score, cr, SCORE_CLEF_F);
+    for (i = 0; i < score->num_staves; i++) {
+       score_staff_t *staff = score->staves[i];
+       _draw_staff (score, cr, staff, staff_width);
+    }
 
     cairo_restore (cr);
 }
 
 void
-score_draw (score_t *score, cairo_t *cr)
+score_add_brace (score_t *score, int staves)
+{
+    score_brace_t *brace;
+
+    brace = talloc (score, score_brace_t);
+    if (brace == NULL)
+       return;
+
+    brace->first_staff = score->num_staves;
+    brace->num_staves = staves;
+
+    score->num_braces++;
+    score->braces = talloc_realloc (score,
+                                   score->braces,
+                                   score_brace_t*,
+                                   score->num_braces);
+    if (score->braces == NULL) {
+       score->num_braces = 0;
+       return;
+    }
+
+    score->braces[score->num_braces - 1] = brace;
+
+}
+
+score_staff_t *
+score_add_staff (score_t *score, score_clef_t clef)
+{
+    score_staff_t *staff;
+
+    staff = talloc (score, score_staff_t);
+    if (staff == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+    staff->clef = clef;
+
+    staff->notes = NULL;
+    staff->num_notes = 0;
+
+    staff->chords = NULL;
+    staff->num_chords = 0;
+
+    staff->upper_ledger_lines = 0;
+    staff->lower_ledger_lines = 0;
+
+    score->num_staves++;
+    score->staves = talloc_realloc (score,
+                                   score->staves,
+                                   score_staff_t*,
+                                   score->num_staves);
+    if (score->staves == NULL) {
+       score->num_staves = 0;
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+    score->staves[score->num_staves - 1] = staff;
+
+    return staff;
+}
+
+score_chord_t *
+score_add_chord (score_staff_t *staff,
+                const char *name)
+{
+    score_chord_t *chord;
+
+    chord = talloc (staff, score_chord_t);
+    if (chord == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+    talloc_steal (chord, name);
+
+    chord->staff = staff;
+    chord->name = talloc_strdup (chord, name);
+
+    /* The width will get set correctly the first time _draw_chord is
+     * called. */
+    chord->width = 0.0;
+
+    staff->num_chords++;
+    staff->chords = talloc_realloc (staff,
+                                   staff->chords,
+                                   score_chord_t*,
+                                   staff->num_chords);
+    if (staff->chords == NULL) {
+       staff->num_chords = 0;
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+    staff->chords[staff->num_chords - 1] = chord;
+
+    return chord;
+}
+
+void
+score_staff_remove_chords (score_staff_t *staff)
+{
+    talloc_free (staff->chords);
+    staff->chords = NULL;
+
+    staff->num_chords = 0;
+}
+
+void
+score_remove_chords (score_t *score)
 {
-    _draw_grand_staff (score, cr);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < score->num_staves; i++)
+       score_staff_remove_chords (score->staves[i]);
+}
+
+void
+score_staff_add_note (score_staff_t *staff,
+                     pitch_t pitch,
+                     score_duration_t duration)
+{
+    score_note_t *note;
+    double line;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Return existing note if already present. */
+    for (i = 0; i < staff->num_notes; i++) {
+       note = staff->notes[i];
+       if (note->pitch == pitch &&
+           note->duration == duration)
+       {
+           return;
+       }
+    }
+
+    note = talloc (staff, score_note_t);
+    if (note == NULL)
+       return;
+
+    note->staff = staff;
+    note->pitch = pitch;
+    note->duration = duration;
+
+    note->color.r = 0.0;
+    note->color.g = 0.0;
+    note->color.b = 0.0;
+
+    line = _score_staff_pitch_to_line (staff, note->pitch);
+    if (line < 0) {
+       int lines = (int) (- line);
+       if (lines > staff->upper_ledger_lines)
+           staff->upper_ledger_lines = lines;
+    } else {
+       int lines = (int) (line - 4);
+       if (lines > staff->lower_ledger_lines)
+           staff->lower_ledger_lines = lines;
+    }
+
+    staff->num_notes++;
+    staff->notes = talloc_realloc (staff,
+                                  staff->notes,
+                                  score_note_t*,
+                                  staff->num_notes);
+    if (staff->notes == NULL) {
+       staff->num_notes = 0;
+       return;
+    }
+
+    staff->notes[staff->num_notes - 1] = note;
+}
+
+void
+score_add_note (score_t *score, pitch_t pitch, score_duration_t duration)
+{
+    score_staff_t *staff, *nearest_staff = NULL;
+    double distance, nearest_distance = 0.0;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Nothing to do if we have no staff, (there's no place to add a note) . */
+    if (score->num_staves == 0)
+       return;
+
+    /* Find the staff where the note will be closest to the center of
+     * the staff. */
+    for (i = 0; i < score->num_staves; i++) {
+       staff = score->staves[i];
+       distance = fabs (_score_staff_pitch_to_line (staff, pitch) - 2.0);
+       if (nearest_staff == NULL || distance < nearest_distance) {
+           nearest_staff = staff;
+           nearest_distance = distance;
+       }
+    }
+
+    score_staff_add_note (nearest_staff, pitch, duration);
+}
+
+void
+score_staff_remove_notes (score_staff_t *staff)
+{
+    talloc_free (staff->notes);
+    staff->notes = NULL;
+    staff->num_notes = 0;
+
+    staff->upper_ledger_lines = 0;
+    staff->lower_ledger_lines = 0;
+}
+
+void
+score_remove_notes (score_t *score)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < score->num_staves; i++)
+       score_staff_remove_notes (score->staves[i]);
 }